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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
2008-4-10
pubmed:abstractText
The Pol6 mutant of Penicillium occitanis fungus is of great biotechnological interest since it possesses a high capacity of cellulases and beta-glucosidase production with high cellulose degradation efficiency (Jain et al., Enzyme Microb Technol, 12:691-696, 1990; Hadj-Taieb et al., Appl Microbiol Biotechnol, 37:197-201, 1992; Ellouz Chaabouni et al., Enzyme Microb Technol, 16:538-542, 1994; Ellouz Chaabouni et al., Appl Microbiol Biotechnol, 43:267-269, 1995). In this work, two forms of beta-glucosidase (beta-glu 1 and beta-glu 2) were purified from the culture supernatant of the Pol6 strain by gel filtration, ion exchange chromatography, and preparative anionic native electrophoresis. These enzymes were eluted as two distinct species from the diethylamino ethanol Sepharose CL6B and anionic native electrophoresis. However, both behaved identically on sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (MW, 98 kDa), shared the same amino acid composition, carbohydrate content (8%), and kinetic properties. Moreover, they strongly cross-reacted immunologically. They were active on cellobiose and pNPG with Km values of 1.43 and 0.37 mM, respectively. beta-glu 1 and beta-glu 2 were competitively inhibited by 1 mM of glucose and 0.03 mM of delta-gluconolactone. They were also significantly inhibited by Hg(2+) and Cu(2) at 2 mM. The addition of purified enzymes to the poor beta-glucosidase crude extract of Trichoderma reesei increased its hydrolytic efficiency on H(3)P0(4) swollen cellulose but had no effect with P. occitanis crude extract. Besides their hydrolytic activities, beta-glu 1 and beta-glu 2 were endowed with trans-glycosidase activity at high concentration of glucose.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
May
pubmed:issn
0273-2289
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
149
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
169-82
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2008
pubmed:articleTitle
Purification and biochemical characterization of extracellular beta-glucosidases from the hypercellulolytic Pol6 mutant of Penicillium occitanis.
pubmed:affiliation
Unité Enzymes et Bioconversion, National School of Engineers of Sfax, BP W 3038 Sfax Cedex, Tunisia.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article