Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
7
pubmed:dateCreated
2008-4-29
pubmed:abstractText
Numerous options are currently available for tumour typing. This has raised intense interest in the elucidation of prognostic and predictive markers. A prognostic biomarker provides information about the patients overall cancer outcome, regardless of therapy, whilst a predictive biomarker gives information about the effect of a therapeutic intervention. A predictive biomarker can be a target for therapy. Amongst the genes that have proven to be of relevance are well-known markers such as ER, PR and HER2/neu in breast cancer, BCR-ABL fusion protein in chronic myeloid leukaemia, c-KIT mutations in GIST tumours and EGFR1 mutations in NSCLC. Several reasons for the difficult elucidation of new markers will be addressed including the involvement of cellular pathways in tumour biology instead of single genes and interference in disease outcome as a result of anticancer therapies. Future perspectives for the development of prognostic and predictive markers will be given.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
May
pubmed:issn
0959-8049
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
44
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
946-53
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2008
pubmed:articleTitle
Prognostic versus predictive value of biomarkers in oncology.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Medical Oncology, University Medical Centre Groningen, PO Box 30.001, 9700 RB Groningen, The Netherlands.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Review