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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
2008-4-4
pubmed:abstractText
Our aim was to investigate the photophysical and photodynamic properties of a new, water-soluble positively charged and chemically stable photosensitizer: tetrahydroporphyrin tetratosylat (THPTS). Absorption, fluorescence and (1)H NMR spectra and the intracellular distribution of THPTS were measured. The apoptosis in choroidal melanoma cells was measured using cell death detection ELISA and caspase-8 activity assay. THPTS-PDT efficiency was studied in Balb/c mice bearing C26 colon carcinoma. Subcutaneously located tumors were irradiated with a white light source at a fluence rate of 100 mW/cm(2). THPTS was administrated 3 h before illumination. The tumoricidal effect was examined 24 h after THPTS-PDT by vital staining with 0.4-ml 1% Evans blue solution, intraperitoneally injected to each mouse. THPTS showed a strong absorption band at 760 nm. Its purity, measured by (1)H NMR, is better than 99%. At 24-h incubation period, CLSM revealed THPTS fluorescence in mitochondria and cell nucleus. THPTS possesses no toxic effect in preincubated CM cells without irradiation, and THPTS-PDT causes efficient apoptosis. THPTS-PDT using white light irradiation at a dose of 480 J/cm(2) caused necrosis with a depth of 8 mm in subcutaneously located C26 colon carcinoma in Balb/c-mice. In accordance with the present results, the THPTS seems to be of interest for further in vivo investigations with broad-band white light sources.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0379-0355
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
(c) 2008 Prous Science, S.A.U. or its licensors. All rights reserved.
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
30
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
17-23
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:articleTitle
Initiation of apoptosis by photodynamic therapy using a novel positively charged and water-soluble near infra-red photosensitizer and white light irradiation.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Ophthalmology, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany. stas@medizin.uni-leipzig.de
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't