Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
2008-4-4
pubmed:abstractText
The purpose of this study was to determine whether the cutaneous reflex elicited in the tibialis anterior (TA) muscle would be modulated in a phase-dependent manner while human subjects were passively stepping on a treadmill (treadmill stepping) or in the air (air stepping). The passive stepping was produced by a robotic gait trainer, Lokomat. The cutaneous reflexes following electric stimulation to the distal tibial nerve were recorded at ten different phases of a step cycle under the condition of tonic dorsiflexion [10% of maximum electromyography activity (EMGmax)]. Cutaneous reflex EMG responses with peak latencies of 70-120 ms [middle latency responses (MLR)] were then analysed. The results showed that there were no visible differences in the background EMG activities at the ten phases or two passive stepping conditions. During treadmill stepping, however, the magnitude of the facilitatory reflex responses between the late stance and the early swing phase was strongly enhanced, whereas no clear modulation of the MLR during air stepping was observed. These results suggest that the load-related afferent information plays a key role in the modulation of the cutaneous reflex during human walking.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Feb
pubmed:issn
0161-6412
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
30
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
46-51
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2008
pubmed:articleTitle
Phase-dependent modulation of cutaneous reflexes in tibialis anterior muscle during passive stepping.
pubmed:affiliation
Motor Control Section, Department of Rehabilitation for the Movement Functions, Research Institute, National Rehabilitation Center for Persons with Disabilities, Saitama 359-8555, Japan. t-nakaji@rehab.go.jp
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article