rdf:type |
|
lifeskim:mentions |
|
pubmed:issue |
4
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
1992-3-9
|
pubmed:abstractText |
Rats subjected chronically (12 weeks) to a variety of mild, unpredictable stressors showed a reduced consumption of sucrose or a sucrose/saccharin mixture in two-bottle consumption tests (sweet solution versus water). The deficit was apparent within 2 weeks of stress; normal behaviour was restored by chronic (7 weeks) treatment with the tricyclic antidepressants desmethylimipramine (DMI) or amitriptyline (AMI). Acute administration of the dopamine D1 receptor antagonist SCH-23390 1 week after withdrawal, or the dopamine D2 receptor antagonist sulpiride 2 weeks after withdrawal, were without effect in vehicle-treated stressed animals, and in non-stressed animals. However, the DA antagonists selectively reversed the improvement of performance in DMI- or AMI-treated stressed animals. This suggests that an increase in functional activity at DA synapses is the mechanism of action of DMI and AMI in this model.
|
pubmed:language |
eng
|
pubmed:journal |
|
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
|
pubmed:chemical |
|
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
|
pubmed:issn |
0033-3158
|
pubmed:author |
|
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:volume |
104
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
pubmed:pagination |
491-5
|
pubmed:dateRevised |
2008-11-21
|
pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:1838201-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:1838201-Antidepressive Agents, Tricyclic,
pubmed-meshheading:1838201-Benzazepines,
pubmed-meshheading:1838201-Depressive Disorder,
pubmed-meshheading:1838201-Disease Models, Animal,
pubmed-meshheading:1838201-Dopamine Antagonists,
pubmed-meshheading:1838201-Drinking Behavior,
pubmed-meshheading:1838201-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:1838201-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:1838201-Receptors, Dopamine D1,
pubmed-meshheading:1838201-Receptors, Dopamine D2,
pubmed-meshheading:1838201-Stress, Psychological,
pubmed-meshheading:1838201-Sucrose,
pubmed-meshheading:1838201-Sulpiride
|
pubmed:year |
1991
|
pubmed:articleTitle |
Reversal of antidepressant action by dopamine antagonists in an animal model of depression.
|
pubmed:affiliation |
Psychology Department, City of London Polytechnic, UK.
|
pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
|