Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
6
pubmed:dateCreated
1992-2-28
pubmed:abstractText
The effects of toremifene, an antiestrogen, and its two main metabolites (4-hydroxy- and N-desmethyltoremifene) on cell proliferation have been tested in a series of breast cancer cell lines, with positive (MCF7, ZR 75.1, T47D, 734B) or negative steroid receptor status (MDA-MB 231, BT20). Drug effects were evaluated at concentrations similar to those obtained in breast cancer patients on toremifene treatment, and in the presence or absence of estradiol. Results showed that, for both positive and negative cell lines, high concentrations of the antiestrogens (10(-6)M) were inhibitory, while lower doses (10(-7)M, 10(-8)M) were stimulatory. These data confirm the biphasic behaviour of toremifene and its derivatives. In terms of a clinical application of toremifene, these results seem to suggest that while high doses of toremifene and its derivatives might be therapeutic, lower concentrations might stimulate cell growth and enhance tumor progression.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0250-7005
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
11
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
2191-7
pubmed:dateRevised
2004-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:articleTitle
Effects of toremifene and its main metabolites on growth of breast cancer cell lines.
pubmed:affiliation
Oncologia Sperimentale, C-Instituto Nazionale Tumori Milano, Italy.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article