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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
5
pubmed:dateCreated
2008-4-10
pubmed:abstractText
Wilson disease (WD) is an autosomal recessive inherited disorder of copper metabolism that is caused by mutations in the ATP7B gene. To date, more than 300 mutations have been described in this gene. Molecular diagnostics of WD utilizes restriction enzyme digestion, multiplex ligation-dependent probe amplification or a direct sequencing of the whole gene. To simplify and speed up the screening of ATP7B mutations, we have developed a genotyping microarray for the simultaneous detection of 87 mutations and 17 polymorphisms in the ATP7B gene based on the arrayed primer extension reaction. The patient's DNA is amplified in four multiplex polymerase chain reactions, fragmented products are annealed to arrayed primers spotted on a chip, which enables DNA polymerase extension reactions with fluorescently labeled dideoxynucleotides. The Wilson microarray was validated by screening 97 previously genetically confirmed WD patients. In total, we detected 43 mutations and 15 polymorphisms that represent a majority of the common mutations occurring in the Czech and Slovak populations. All screened sequence variants were detected with 100% accuracy. The Wilson chip appears to be a rapid, sensitive and cost-effective tool, representing the prototype of a disease chip that facilitates and speeds up the screening of potential WD patients.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
May
pubmed:issn
1399-0004
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
73
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
441-52
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2008
pubmed:articleTitle
Genotyping microarray as a novel approach for the detection of ATP7B gene mutations in patients with Wilson disease.
pubmed:affiliation
Center of Molecular Biology and Gene Therapy, Department of internal medicine - Hematooncology, University Hospital Brno and Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't