Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
7
pubmed:dateCreated
2008-4-2
pubmed:abstractText
Health professionals and the public need to understand the natural history of human papillomavirus (HPV) infections of the cervix to best use the information provided by new molecular screening tests. We investigated outcomes of 800 carcinogenic HPV infections detected in 599 women at enrollment into a population-based cohort (Guanacaste, Costa Rica). For individual infections, we calculated cumulative proportions of three outcomes (viral clearance, persistence without cervical intraepithelial neoplasia grade 2 or worse [CIN2+], or persistence with new diagnosis of CIN2+) at successive 6-month time points for the first 30 months of follow-up. Cervical specimens were tested for carcinogenic HPV genotypes using an L1 degenerate-primer polymerase chain reaction method. Infections typically cleared rapidly, with 67% (95% confidence interval [CI] = 63% to 70%) clearing by 12 months. However, among infections that persisted at least 12 months, the risk of CIN2+ diagnosis by 30 months was 21% (95% CI = 15% to 28%). The risk of CIN2+ diagnosis was highest among women younger than 30 years with HPV-16 infections that persisted for at least 12 months (53%; 95% CI = 29% to 76%). These findings suggest that the medical community should emphasize persistence of cervical HPV infection, not single-time detection of HPV, in management strategies and health messages.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
1460-2105
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:day
2
pubmed:volume
100
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
513-7
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:18364507-Adult, pubmed-meshheading:18364507-Age Factors, pubmed-meshheading:18364507-Alphapapillomavirus, pubmed-meshheading:18364507-Cell Transformation, Neoplastic, pubmed-meshheading:18364507-Cell Transformation, Viral, pubmed-meshheading:18364507-Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia, pubmed-meshheading:18364507-Cervix Uteri, pubmed-meshheading:18364507-Colposcopy, pubmed-meshheading:18364507-Costa Rica, pubmed-meshheading:18364507-Cytopathogenic Effect, Viral, pubmed-meshheading:18364507-DNA, Viral, pubmed-meshheading:18364507-Female, pubmed-meshheading:18364507-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:18364507-Middle Aged, pubmed-meshheading:18364507-Papillomavirus Infections, pubmed-meshheading:18364507-Polymerase Chain Reaction, pubmed-meshheading:18364507-Tumor Virus Infections, pubmed-meshheading:18364507-Uterine Cervical Neoplasms, pubmed-meshheading:18364507-Vaginal Smears, pubmed-meshheading:18364507-Viral Load
pubmed:year
2008
pubmed:articleTitle
Rapid clearance of human papillomavirus and implications for clinical focus on persistent infections.
pubmed:affiliation
Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, 6120 Executive Blvd, EPS, Rm 5032, Rockville, MD 20852, USA. rodrigac@mail.nih.gov
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural, Research Support, N.I.H., Intramural