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pubmed-article:18358044pubmed:issue8lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:18358044pubmed:dateCreated2008-4-14lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:18358044pubmed:abstractTextThe synthesis of two new tetrafullerene nanoconjugates in which four C60 units are covalently connected through different pi-conjugated oligomers (oligo(p-phenylene ethynylene) and oligo(p-phenylene vinylene)) is described. The photovoltaic (PV) response of these C60-based conjugates was evaluated by using them as the only active material in organic solar cells, showing a low PV performance. Photophysical studies in solution demonstrated a very fast ( approximately 10 ps) deactivation of the singlet excited state of the central core unit to produce both charge-separated species (i.e., C60*--oligomer+*-(C60)3 and C60 centered singlet excited states). The charge-separated state recombines partly to the C60 centered singlet state that undergoes subsequent intersystem crossing. Photophysical studies carried out in films support these data, exhibiting long-lived triplet excited states. For both tetrafullerene arrays, the low yield of long-lived charge carriers in thin films accounts for the limited PV response. On the contrary, utilizing the oligo(p-phenylene vinylene) centered precursor aldehyde as an electron donor and antennae unit and mixing with the well-known C60 derivative PCBM, the photophysical studies in films show the formation of long-lived charges. The PV devices constructed from these mixtures showed a relatively high photocurrent of 2 mA cm(-2). The sharp contrast between the nanoconjugates and the physical blends tentatively was attributed to improved charge dissociation and the collection of more favorable energy levels in the blends as a result of partial aggregation of both of the components.lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:18358044pubmed:authorpubmed-author:FernandezGust...lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:18358044pubmed:authorpubmed-author:MartínNazario...lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:18358044pubmed:authorpubmed-author:JanssenRené...lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:18358044pubmed:authorpubmed-author:SanchezLuisLlld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:18358044pubmed:year2008lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:18358044pubmed:articleTitleTetrafullerene conjugates for all-organic photovoltaics.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:18358044pubmed:affiliationDepartamento de Química OrgAnica, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Ciudad Universitaria s/n, 28040-Madrid, Spain.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:18358044pubmed:publicationTypeJournal Articlelld:pubmed
pubmed-article:18358044pubmed:publicationTypeResearch Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:18358044pubmed:publicationTypeResearch Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tlld:pubmed
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