Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
8
pubmed:dateCreated
2008-4-14
pubmed:abstractText
The synthesis of two new tetrafullerene nanoconjugates in which four C60 units are covalently connected through different pi-conjugated oligomers (oligo(p-phenylene ethynylene) and oligo(p-phenylene vinylene)) is described. The photovoltaic (PV) response of these C60-based conjugates was evaluated by using them as the only active material in organic solar cells, showing a low PV performance. Photophysical studies in solution demonstrated a very fast ( approximately 10 ps) deactivation of the singlet excited state of the central core unit to produce both charge-separated species (i.e., C60*--oligomer+*-(C60)3 and C60 centered singlet excited states). The charge-separated state recombines partly to the C60 centered singlet state that undergoes subsequent intersystem crossing. Photophysical studies carried out in films support these data, exhibiting long-lived triplet excited states. For both tetrafullerene arrays, the low yield of long-lived charge carriers in thin films accounts for the limited PV response. On the contrary, utilizing the oligo(p-phenylene vinylene) centered precursor aldehyde as an electron donor and antennae unit and mixing with the well-known C60 derivative PCBM, the photophysical studies in films show the formation of long-lived charges. The PV devices constructed from these mixtures showed a relatively high photocurrent of 2 mA cm(-2). The sharp contrast between the nanoconjugates and the physical blends tentatively was attributed to improved charge dissociation and the collection of more favorable energy levels in the blends as a result of partial aggregation of both of the components.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
0022-3263
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
18
pubmed:volume
73
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
3189-96
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2008
pubmed:articleTitle
Tetrafullerene conjugates for all-organic photovoltaics.
pubmed:affiliation
Departamento de Química OrgAnica, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Ciudad Universitaria s/n, 28040-Madrid, Spain.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't