Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
2008-3-21
pubmed:abstractText
We have previously reported the changing clinical characteristics of patients with vasospastic angina (VSA) before and after the introduction of new calcium channel blockers (benidipine and amlodipine) in 1990. In this subanalysis study, we compared the prognostic effects of 3 calcium channel blockers (benidipine, diltiazem, and amlodipine) on the incidence of cardiovascular events in patients with VSA in our cohort study, where 527 patients (318 men and 209 women) enrolled after 1990 (from January 1990 to December 2002) were followed-up for a mean period of 5.2 years. There was no significant difference in the clinical characteristics among the 3 calcium channel blocker groups. Multivariate analysis demonstrated that 4 factors, including smoking, hypertension, diabetes mellitus and reduced left ventricular ejection fraction, were significant risk factors for cardiovascular events. Among the 3 calcium channel blockers examined, benidipine (n = 148) tended to be associated with a lower incidence of total events, cardiovascular events, and cerebral infarction, compared with diltiazem (n = 313) and amlodipine (n = 111). Furthermore, benidipine significantly reduced the incidence of vascular infarction events, a possible indicator of atherosclerosis, as compared with diltiazem. These results suggest that benidipine may be more useful for the treatment of VSA as compared with diltiazem and amlodipine.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Mar
pubmed:issn
0160-2446
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
51
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
253-7
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:18356689-Adult, pubmed-meshheading:18356689-Aged, pubmed-meshheading:18356689-Aged, 80 and over, pubmed-meshheading:18356689-Amlodipine, pubmed-meshheading:18356689-Angina Pectoris, pubmed-meshheading:18356689-Calcium Channel Blockers, pubmed-meshheading:18356689-Cardiovascular Diseases, pubmed-meshheading:18356689-Cohort Studies, pubmed-meshheading:18356689-Coronary Vasospasm, pubmed-meshheading:18356689-Dihydropyridines, pubmed-meshheading:18356689-Diltiazem, pubmed-meshheading:18356689-Female, pubmed-meshheading:18356689-Follow-Up Studies, pubmed-meshheading:18356689-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:18356689-Male, pubmed-meshheading:18356689-Middle Aged, pubmed-meshheading:18356689-Multivariate Analysis, pubmed-meshheading:18356689-Prognosis, pubmed-meshheading:18356689-Retrospective Studies, pubmed-meshheading:18356689-Risk Factors
pubmed:year
2008
pubmed:articleTitle
Prognostic effects of benidipine in patients with vasospastic angina: comparison with diltiazem and amlodipine.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't