Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
2008-5-22
pubmed:abstractText
B-type natriuretic peptide is synthesized in response to increased ventricular wall stress (WS) and hypertrophy. To serially evaluate amino-terminal-pro-BNP (NT-pBNP) serum levels in patients undergoing aortic valve replacement (AVR) for severe chronic aortic regurgitation (AR), blood samples were drawn preoperatively, 15 days postoperatively, at 6- and 12-month follow-up in 25 consecutive patients. Two-dimensional echocardiography was performed concomitantly, assessing left ventricular (LV) dimensional and functional parameters, including WS. Correlations between NT-pBNP, clinical and echocardiographic data were assessed by non-parametric statistics. Median preoperative NT-pro-BNP was 276 pg/ml (IQR=85-1056), being normal or mildly increased in 20 patients, overly increased in five. The most significant correlations of preoperative NT-pBNP were with diastolic (r=0.80, P<0.001) and systolic (r=0.75, P<0.001) meridional WS and inversely with time from symptom onset (r=-0.67, P=0.001). NT-pBNP increased 15 days postoperatively (568 pg/ml, P=0.006 vs. preoperative), then decreased at 6 months (144 pg/ml, P<0.001) to remain stable at 1 year (108 pg/ml, P=0.16). Long-term follow-up NT-pBNP showed direct correlation with diastolic WS (r=0.56, P=0.02). Higher preoperative levels of NT-pBNP predicted greater magnitude of total LV mass regression at follow-up (r=-0.65, P=0.002) independent of preoperative LV mass index, showing that NT-pBNP may have a potential prognostic usefulness in adjunct to echocardiography.
pubmed:commentsCorrections
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
May
pubmed:issn
1569-9285
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
7
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
419-24; discussion 424
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:18353850-Adult, pubmed-meshheading:18353850-Aortic Valve Insufficiency, pubmed-meshheading:18353850-Biological Markers, pubmed-meshheading:18353850-Chronic Disease, pubmed-meshheading:18353850-Female, pubmed-meshheading:18353850-Follow-Up Studies, pubmed-meshheading:18353850-Heart Valve Prosthesis Implantation, pubmed-meshheading:18353850-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:18353850-Male, pubmed-meshheading:18353850-Middle Aged, pubmed-meshheading:18353850-Natriuretic Peptide, Brain, pubmed-meshheading:18353850-Peptide Fragments, pubmed-meshheading:18353850-Postoperative Period, pubmed-meshheading:18353850-Predictive Value of Tests, pubmed-meshheading:18353850-Preoperative Care, pubmed-meshheading:18353850-Prospective Studies, pubmed-meshheading:18353850-Severity of Illness Index, pubmed-meshheading:18353850-Time Factors, pubmed-meshheading:18353850-Treatment Outcome, pubmed-meshheading:18353850-Ventricular Function, Left, pubmed-meshheading:18353850-Ventricular Remodeling
pubmed:year
2008
pubmed:articleTitle
Preoperative, postoperative and 1-year follow-up N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide levels in severe chronic aortic regurgitation: correlations with echocardiographic findings.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Cardiothoracic and Respiratory Sciences, Second University of Naples, V Monaldi Hospital, Naples, Italy. aledellacorte@libero.it
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Clinical Trial