Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
12
pubmed:dateCreated
2008-6-23
pubmed:abstractText
Nearly all major industrial processes which involve carbohydrates, include biotechnological transformations. This is due to the complex nature of carbohydrates where stereo- and regioselectivity are highly complex and difficult to control. Enzymes and microorganisms work highly selectively and efficiently in water solution, and provide high yield in general. The article focuses on different types of reactions, including large-scale processes. Topics are hydrolytic reactions, including starch processing, oxidation and reduction transformations including organic acids, such as gluconic and ketogluconic acids and vitamin C synthesis, and isomerization and transfer reactions, which are established on a very large scale to produce glucose/fructose syrups and sucrose isomers. The article will further discuss some mechanistic aspects which are relevant for technology and present selected details of industrial-scale processing. Finally an outlook outlines perspectives of future processes.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Aug
pubmed:issn
0008-6215
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
11
pubmed:volume
343
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1966-79
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2008
pubmed:articleTitle
Industrial carbohydrate biotransformations.
pubmed:affiliation
Technical Chemistry, Department for Carbohydrate Technology, Technical University Braunschweig, Hans-Sommer Strasse 10, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Review, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't