Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
6
pubmed:dateCreated
2008-3-18
pubmed:abstractText
Advanced prostate cancer is dominated by bone-forming osseous metastases. Understanding the biology behind this striking clinical manifestation is the key to its effective treatment. A clinical trial using a bone-targeting radiopharmaceutical agent, strontium 89, combined with chemotherapy showed increased survival time among patients with progression of prostate cancer in bone, suggesting that therapeutic strategies focused on treating the tumor in bone are effective. We and others thus hypothesize that interactions between prostate cancer cells and the bone microenvironment play a role in the progression of prostate cancer in bone. Clinical trials and basic science investigations aiming to understand such interactions have been carried out in parallel. In the laboratory studies, human bone marrow specimens have been collected for identification of proteins involved in the bidirectional interactions between prostate cancer cells and bone. In addition, specimens from bone biopsies of the cancer lesions have been used to generate xenografts in animals to establish animal models for testing therapeutic strategies. Clinical trials using agents to inhibit the stromal-prostate cancer interactions (e.g., docetaxel/imatinib or thalidomide) have been done. Analyses of the specimens from these trials provided support of our hypothesis and future development of diagnosis and therapy strategies.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Mar
pubmed:issn
1078-0432
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
15
pubmed:volume
14
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1599-602
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2008
pubmed:articleTitle
Understanding the biology of bone metastases: key to the effective treatment of prostate cancer.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Genitourinary Medical Oncology, The University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas 77030-4009, USA. clogothe@mdanderson.org
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Review, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't, Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural