Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
2009-2-3
pubmed:abstractText
Acute pancreatitis (AP) activates the systemic inflammatory response and is potentially lethal. Recent studies demonstrated that pancreatic enzymes could induce cytokine expression via Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) signal pathway, indicating a possible role of TLR4 in local pancreatic injury and systemic inflammatory response. Emodin, an anthraquinone derivative from Radix et Rhizoma Rhei, and baicalin, a flavone from Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi, both have been reported to possess anti-inflammatory activities. In present study, we investigated the combined effect of emodin and baicalin on pancreatic damage and pancreatitis associated lung injury, as well as tissue TLR4 expression in the setting of AP. The results showed that combination of emodin and baicalin significantly reduced serum amylase, tumor necrosis factor-alpha and interleukin-6, attenuated pancreatic and pulmonary damage, also suppressed TLR4 expression in pancreas and lung. It could be speculated that amelioration of pancreatic and pulmonary damage by emodin and baicalin might contribute, in part at least, to the suppression of TLR4 expression. The present study provides beneficial evidence as to simultaneous treatment for AP, and also suggests an important role of TLR4 in pathophysiology of AP.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Feb
pubmed:issn
1950-6007
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
63
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
120-8
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:18343629-Acute Disease, pubmed-meshheading:18343629-Amylases, pubmed-meshheading:18343629-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:18343629-Anti-Inflammatory Agents, pubmed-meshheading:18343629-Disease Models, Animal, pubmed-meshheading:18343629-Drug Therapy, Combination, pubmed-meshheading:18343629-Emodin, pubmed-meshheading:18343629-Flavonoids, pubmed-meshheading:18343629-Interleukin-6, pubmed-meshheading:18343629-Male, pubmed-meshheading:18343629-Pancreatitis, pubmed-meshheading:18343629-Rats, pubmed-meshheading:18343629-Rats, Sprague-Dawley, pubmed-meshheading:18343629-Rheum, pubmed-meshheading:18343629-Scutellaria baicalensis, pubmed-meshheading:18343629-Signal Transduction, pubmed-meshheading:18343629-Toll-Like Receptor 4, pubmed-meshheading:18343629-Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha, pubmed-meshheading:18343629-Up-Regulation
pubmed:year
2009
pubmed:articleTitle
Up-regulation of Toll-like receptor 4 was suppressed by emodin and baicalin in the setting of acute pancreatitis.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of General Surgery, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Xi'an Jiaotong University, No.157, Xiwu Road, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province 710004, PR China. lzf2588@gmail.com
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't