Linked Life Data

18343589

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/18343589

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
2008-4-8
pubmed:abstractText
Klotho mutant mice, defective in the klotho gene, develop multiple age-related disorders with very short lifespans. Introduction of the exogenous klotho gene into these mutant mice leads to an improvement in their phenotypes, while overexpression of this gene in wild-type mice significantly extends their lifespan. These observations suggest that the klotho gene/protein has an anti-aging function. Since there have been only a few reports with some disagreement about results on the CNS of the mutant mice, we tried to clarify whether the CNS neurons generate aging-like features, even in premature stages, using biochemical and morphological approaches. Results obtained from the mutant mice, when compared with wild-type mice, were as follows. Neurofilaments (NFs) were increased significantly in axons, with the subunit proteins showing a significant enhancement in phosphorylation or expression of NF-H or NF-L, respectively. Microtubules in Purkinje cell dendrites were closer to each other, and in the CNS tissue tubulin was unaltered, but microtubule-associated protein (MAP) 2 was significantly reduced in expression. Neuronal cellular organelles were morphologically disordered. Lysosomes, cathepsin D and light chain 3 of MAP1A/B (LC3) were augmented with the appearance of putative autophagy-related structures. Antiapoptotic Bcl-xL and proapoptotic Bax were reduced and enhanced, respectively, and mitogen-activated protein kinase was reduced. Synapse-related proteins and structures were decreased. Neuronal degeneration was evident in hippocampal pyramidal cells, and possibly in Purkinje cells. Astrocytic glial filaments and glial fibrillary acidic protein were increased in density and expression, respectively. Together, the CNS neuronal alterations in klotho mutant mice were quite similar to those found in aged animals, including even premature death, so this mouse should be a more appropriate animal model for CNS aging than those previously reported.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
0306-4522
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
9
pubmed:volume
152
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
924-41
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2008
pubmed:articleTitle
Morphological and biochemical signs of age-related neurodegenerative changes in klotho mutant mice.
pubmed:affiliation
Laboratory of Cell Biology, College of Nutrition, Koshien University, 10-1 Momijigaoka, Takarazuka, Hyogo 665-0006, Japan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't