Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
7
pubmed:dateCreated
1991-12-4
pubmed:abstractText
Liposomes prepared with 25-hydroxycholesterol and egg phosphatidylcholine (PC) were incubated with bovine arterial smooth muscle cells for 8 h at 37 degrees C. Cells incubated in the absence of liposomes or with liposomes containing cholesterol and PC were used as controls. The results indicated that calcium accumulated in the smooth muscle cells incubated in the presence of 25-hydroxycholesterol containing liposomes in an amount proportional to the time of incubation. The calcium accumulation, as indicated by kinetic analysis, resulted from an increased compartment size. (Ca(2+)+Mg2+)-ATPase exhibited decreased activity after pretreatment with 25-hydroxycholesterol containing liposomes and the increased intracellular calcium content was directly proportional to the decreased (Ca(2+) + Mg2+)-ATPase activity. When lipids in the cell membrane were examined, a failure to change the cholesterol/phospholipids ratio in the membrane was noted. The 25-hydroxycholesterol content in the membrane determined by HPLC did not increase. An increase in sphingomyelin and a decrease in phosphatidylethanolamine and acidic phospholipids in the membrane was noted. We suggest that the accumulation of intracellular calcium comes from both an increase of calcium influx and a decrease of (Ca(2+) + Mg2+)-ATPase activity, which may be the consequence of changes in membrane phospholipid composition.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jul
pubmed:issn
0143-4160
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
12
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
467-76
pubmed:dateRevised
2010-11-18
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1991
pubmed:articleTitle
The effect of 25-hydroxycholesterol on accumulation of intracellular calcium.
pubmed:affiliation
Burnsides Research Laboratory, Department of Food Science, University of Illinois, Urbana.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't