Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
2008-4-18
pubmed:abstractText
Several studies on both humans and animals reveal benefits of physical exercise on brain function and health. A previous study on TgCRND8 mice, a transgenic model of Alzheimer's disease, reported beneficial effects of premorbid onset of long-term access to a running wheel on spatial learning and plaque deposition. Our study investigated the effects of access to a running wheel after the onset of Abeta pathology on behavioural, endocrinological, and neuropathological parameters. From day 80 of age, the time when Abeta deposition becomes apparent, TgCRND8 and wildtype mice were kept with or without running wheel. Home cage behaviour was analysed and cognitive abilities regarding object recognition memory and spatial learning in the Barnes maze were assessed. Our results show that, in comparison to Wt mice, Tg mice were characterised by impaired object recognition memory and spatial learning, increased glucocorticoid levels, hyperactivity in the home cage and high levels of stereotypic behaviour. Access to a running wheel had no effects on cognitive or neuropathological parameters, but reduced the amount of stereotypic behaviour in transgenics significantly. Furthermore, wheel-running was inversely correlated with stereotypic behaviour, suggesting that wheel-running may have stereotypic qualities. In addition, wheel-running positively correlated with plaque burden. Thus, in a phase when plaques are already present in the brain, it may be symptomatic of brain pathology, rather than protective. Whether or not access to a running wheel has beneficial effects on Alzheimer-like pathology and symptoms may therefore strongly depend on the exact time when the wheel is provided during development of the disease.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jun
pubmed:issn
0166-4328
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
26
pubmed:volume
190
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
74-84
pubmed:dateRevised
2010-11-18
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:18342378-Aging, pubmed-meshheading:18342378-Alzheimer Disease, pubmed-meshheading:18342378-Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor, pubmed-meshheading:18342378-Analysis of Variance, pubmed-meshheading:18342378-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:18342378-Corticosterone, pubmed-meshheading:18342378-Disease Models, Animal, pubmed-meshheading:18342378-Exploratory Behavior, pubmed-meshheading:18342378-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:18342378-Male, pubmed-meshheading:18342378-Maze Learning, pubmed-meshheading:18342378-Mice, pubmed-meshheading:18342378-Mice, Transgenic, pubmed-meshheading:18342378-Mutation, pubmed-meshheading:18342378-Neuropsychological Tests, pubmed-meshheading:18342378-Pattern Recognition, Visual, pubmed-meshheading:18342378-Plaque, Amyloid, pubmed-meshheading:18342378-Running, pubmed-meshheading:18342378-Stereotyped Behavior
pubmed:year
2008
pubmed:articleTitle
Wheel-running in a transgenic mouse model of Alzheimer's disease: protection or symptom?
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Behavioural Biology, University of Münster, Badestrasse 13, Münster, Germany. helene.s.richter@vetmed.uni-giessen.de
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't