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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
4
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1991-11-29
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pubmed:abstractText |
Seventy-six Staphylococcus aureus strains isolated from various lesions of horses were characterized. All of the 76 strains were identified as biotypes B (38.2%) and C (61.8%). Of 55 strains tested, 42 (76.4%) were differentiated into 7 coagulase types. Coagulase types V and VII were predominant in the metritis strains. Coagulase type II was found most frequently in the strains from phlegmon, dermatitis, sinusitis, empyema sinus, and nasal catarrh. Forty-two (55.3%) of the 76 strains were differentiated into 24 phage patterns. Twenty (58.8%) of 34 typable strains from metritis were lysed by the human group I phage 52, and group II phages 3A, 3C, 55 and 71. Forty-five (59.2%) of the 76 strains were resistant to 1 or more of 6 antibiotics. Strains resistant to penicillin G, irrespective of source, were most frequent (95.6%). Forty (93.0%) of 43 strains resistant to penicillin G alone or in combination with other antibiotics produced beta-lactamase. Only 8 (10.5%) of the 76 strains produced enterotoxins A (n = 2), B (n = 1) or C (n = 5), and they all were isolated from metritis. Only 1 strain isolated from phlegmon and 2 from metritis produced exfoliative toxin (ET) and toxic shock syndrome toxin-1 (TSST-1), respectively. The latter 2 strains also produced enterotoxin C. The results of the present study showed the first evidence of the presence of both ET- and TSST-1-producing S. aureus isolated from horses.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Aug
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pubmed:issn |
0916-7250
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
53
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
601-6
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2003-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:1834201-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:1834201-Anti-Bacterial Agents,
pubmed-meshheading:1834201-Bacterial Typing Techniques,
pubmed-meshheading:1834201-Bacteriophage Typing,
pubmed-meshheading:1834201-Coagulase,
pubmed-meshheading:1834201-Diarrhea,
pubmed-meshheading:1834201-Drug Resistance, Microbial,
pubmed-meshheading:1834201-Endometritis,
pubmed-meshheading:1834201-Enterotoxins,
pubmed-meshheading:1834201-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:1834201-Horse Diseases,
pubmed-meshheading:1834201-Horses,
pubmed-meshheading:1834201-Respiratory Tract Infections,
pubmed-meshheading:1834201-Staphylococcal Infections,
pubmed-meshheading:1834201-Staphylococcal Skin Infections,
pubmed-meshheading:1834201-Staphylococcus aureus,
pubmed-meshheading:1834201-beta-Lactamases
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pubmed:year |
1991
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Characteristics of Staphylococcus aureus isolated from lesions of horses.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Animal Hygiene, Faculty of Agriculture, Kobe University, Hyogo, Japan.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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