Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
11
pubmed:dateCreated
2008-3-19
pubmed:databankReference
pubmed:abstractText
We have characterized the adaptations of Helicobacter pylori to a rarely captured event in the evolution of its impact on host biology-the transition from chronic atrophic gastritis (ChAG) to gastric adenocarcinoma-and defined the impact of these adaptations on an intriguing but poorly characterized interaction between this bacterium and gastric epithelial stem cells. Bacterial isolates were obtained from a single human host colonized with a single dominant strain before and after his progression from ChAG to gastric adenocarcinoma during a 4-year interval. Draft genome assemblies were generated from two isolates, one ChAG-associated, the other cancer-associated. The cancer-associated strain was less fit in a gnotobiotic transgenic mouse model of human ChAG and better able to establish itself within a mouse gastric epithelial progenitor-derived cell line (mGEP) that supports bacterial attachment. GeneChip-based comparisons of the transcriptomes of mGEPs and a control mouse gastric epithelial cell line revealed that, upon infection, the cancer-associated strain regulates expression of GEP-associated signaling and metabolic pathways, and tumor suppressor genes associated with development of gastric cancer in humans, in a manner distinct from the ChAG-associated isolate. The effects on GEP metabolic pathways, some of which were confirmed in gnotobiotic mice, together with observed changes in the bacterial transcriptome are predicted to support aspects of an endosymbiosis between this microbe and gastric stem cells. These results provide insights about how H. pylori may adapt to and influence stem cell biology and how its intracellular residency could contribute to gastric tumorigenesis.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:commentsCorrections
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/18332421-10198629, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/18332421-10454640, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/18332421-10477312, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/18332421-11056045, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/18332421-11134512, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/18332421-11196647, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/18332421-11689955, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/18332421-12409607, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/18332421-12629225, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/18332421-12692839, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/18332421-1408828, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/18332421-14735480, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/18332421-15059891, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/18332421-15326188, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/18332421-15510159, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/18332421-15743007, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/18332421-15795379, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/18332421-15809971, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/18332421-16027366, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/18332421-16040986, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/18332421-16459331, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/18332421-16464855, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/18332421-16777604, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/18332421-16788065, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/18332421-16847581, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/18332421-17229543, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/18332421-17383424, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/18332421-17569126, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/18332421-7715068, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/18332421-8733234, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/18332421-8993017, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/18332421-9252185, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/18332421-9453484, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/18332421-9923682
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Mar
pubmed:issn
1091-6490
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:day
18
pubmed:volume
105
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
4358-63
pubmed:dateRevised
2010-11-18
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2008
pubmed:articleTitle
Helicobacter pylori evolution during progression from chronic atrophic gastritis to gastric cancer and its impact on gastric stem cells.
pubmed:affiliation
Center for Genome Sciences, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63108, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't, Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural