Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
8
pubmed:dateCreated
2008-5-5
pubmed:abstractText
Cancer develops via a multistep process that occurs through the accumulation of somatic mutations of tumor-related genes that govern cell proliferation, regeneration, and apoptosis. The question how normal cells acquire the genetic changes that lead to malignant transformation is, however, unknown at present. Activation-induced cytidine deaminase (AID) produces immune-diversity by inducing somatic hypermutations and class-switch recombinations in human immunoglobulin genes. Unfortunately, this function of AID as a genome mutator could aim at the generation of somatic mutations in various host genes of non-lymphoid tissues and contribute to tumorgenesis. Notably, aberrant AID expression can be triggered by several pathogenic factors, including Helicobacter pylori infection and proinflammatory cytokine stimulation, in human epithelial cells, whereas AID expression is absent in those cells under physiologic conditions. Thus, aberrant AID activity in epithelial tissues may provide the critical link between inflammation, somatic mutations, and cancer development.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
1357-2725
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
40
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1399-402
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2008
pubmed:articleTitle
Aberrant AID expression and human cancer development.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, 54 Kawara-cho, Shogoin, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8507, Japan. maru@kuhp.kyoto-u.ac.jp
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Review