Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
2008-3-31
pubmed:abstractText
Tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL) receptors are promising targets for the selective eradication of tumor cells while sparing normal cells. Currently, both recombinant TRAIL proteins and TRAIL receptor agonistic antibodies are being tested in the clinic, showing encouraging antitumor activities and mild side effects. Unfortunately, resistance to TRAIL therapy is frequently encountered requiring combined treatments with sensitizing agents. Standard chemotherapeutics can enhance TRAIL sensitivity; however, more specific and less toxic agents are needed to exploit the full antitumor potential of TRAIL. Here, a brief overview of the TRAIL signaling pathway is given together with a short description of early results obtained with TRAIL therapy in the clinic. Mechanisms of TRAIL resistance and ways to overcome these by targeted agents that either neutralize apoptotic blockades or suppress prosurvival signals also triggered by TRAIL are highlighted, such as inhibitors of IAPs, Bcl-2 family members, HDACi, and modulators of NF-kappaB, Raf and EGFR signaling.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
May
pubmed:issn
0304-3835
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
8
pubmed:volume
263
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
14-25
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2008
pubmed:articleTitle
TRAIL and cancer therapy.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Medical Oncology, VU University Medical Center, CCA-Building, Room 2.36, De Boelelaan 1118, 1081 HZ Amsterdam, The Netherlands. kruyt@vumc.nl
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Review, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't