rdf:type |
|
lifeskim:mentions |
|
pubmed:issue |
3
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
2008-3-31
|
pubmed:abstractText |
The monoclonal antibodies 1696 and F11.2.32 strongly inhibit the activity of wild-type HIV-1 protease (PR) by binding to epitopes at the enzyme N-terminus (residues 1-6) and flap residues 36-46, respectively. Here we demonstrate that these antibodies are also potent inhibitors of PR variants resistant to active-site inhibitors used as anti-AIDS drugs. Our in vitro experiments revealed that the inhibitory potency of single-chain fragments (scFv) of these antibodies is not significantly affected by the presence of mutations in PR; inhibition constants for drug-resistant protease variants are 5-11 nM and 13-169 nM for scFv1696 and for scFvF11.2.32, respectively. Tethered dimer of HIV-1 PR variant proved to be a model protease variant resistant to dissociative inhibition by 1696, and, strikingly, it also displayed resistance to inhibition by F11.2.32 suggesting that dimer dissociation also plays a role in the inhibitory action of F11.2.32.
|
pubmed:language |
eng
|
pubmed:journal |
|
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
|
pubmed:chemical |
|
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
|
pubmed:month |
Jun
|
pubmed:issn |
0166-3542
|
pubmed:author |
pubmed-author:BartonováVandaV,
pubmed-author:BryndaJiríJ,
pubmed-author:FábryMilanM,
pubmed-author:HorejsíMagdalenaM,
pubmed-author:KonvalinkaJanJ,
pubmed-author:KozísekMilanM,
pubmed-author:KrálVlastimilV,
pubmed-author:RezácováPavlínaP,
pubmed-author:SaskováKlára GrantzKG,
pubmed-author:SedlácekJurajJ,
pubmed-author:SieglováIrenaI
|
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:volume |
78
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
pubmed:pagination |
275-7
|
pubmed:dateRevised |
2008-11-21
|
pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:18329737-Antibodies, Monoclonal,
pubmed-meshheading:18329737-Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active,
pubmed-meshheading:18329737-Dimerization,
pubmed-meshheading:18329737-Drug Resistance, Viral,
pubmed-meshheading:18329737-Genetic Variation,
pubmed-meshheading:18329737-HIV Infections,
pubmed-meshheading:18329737-HIV Protease,
pubmed-meshheading:18329737-HIV Protease Inhibitors,
pubmed-meshheading:18329737-HIV-1,
pubmed-meshheading:18329737-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:18329737-Immunoglobulin Fragments,
pubmed-meshheading:18329737-Models, Molecular,
pubmed-meshheading:18329737-Mutation,
pubmed-meshheading:18329737-Recombinant Proteins
|
pubmed:year |
2008
|
pubmed:articleTitle |
Potent inhibition of drug-resistant HIV protease variants by monoclonal antibodies.
|
pubmed:affiliation |
Institute of Molecular Genetics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Flemingovo nam. 2, 166 37 Prague 6, Czech Republic.
|
pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
|