Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
2008-3-21
pubmed:abstractText
Numerous investigations point to the importance of oxidative imbalance in mediating AD pathogenesis. Accumulated evidence indicates that lipid peroxidation is an early event during the evolution of the disease and occurs in patients with mild cognitive impairment (MCI). Because MCI represents a condition of increased risk for Alzheimer's disease (AD), early detection of disease markers is under investigation. Previously we showed that HNE-modified proteins, markers of lipid peroxidation, are elevated in MCI hippocampus and inferior parietal lobule compared to controls. Using a redox proteomic approach, we now report the identity of 11 HNE-modified proteins that had significantly elevated HNE levels in MCI patients compared with controls that span both brain regions: Neuropolypeptide h3, carbonyl reductase (NADPH), alpha-enolase, lactate dehydrogenase B, phosphoglycerate kinase, heat shock protein 70, ATP synthase alpha chain, pyruvate kinase, actin, elongation factor Tu, and translation initiation factor alpha. The enzyme activities of lactate dehydrogenase, ATP synthase, and pyruvate kinase were decreased in MCI subjects compared with controls, suggesting a direct correlation between oxidative damage and impaired enzyme activity. We suggest that impairment of target proteins through the production of HNE adducts leads to protein dysfunction and eventually neuronal death, thus contributing to the biological events that may lead MCI patients to progress to AD.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
1095-953X
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
30
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
107-20
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:18325775-Adenosine Triphosphate, pubmed-meshheading:18325775-Aged, pubmed-meshheading:18325775-Aged, 80 and over, pubmed-meshheading:18325775-Aldehydes, pubmed-meshheading:18325775-Alzheimer Disease, pubmed-meshheading:18325775-Brain, pubmed-meshheading:18325775-Brain Chemistry, pubmed-meshheading:18325775-Cognition Disorders, pubmed-meshheading:18325775-Disease Progression, pubmed-meshheading:18325775-Electrophoresis, Gel, Two-Dimensional, pubmed-meshheading:18325775-Female, pubmed-meshheading:18325775-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:18325775-Lipid Peroxidation, pubmed-meshheading:18325775-Male, pubmed-meshheading:18325775-Oxidation-Reduction, pubmed-meshheading:18325775-Proteomics, pubmed-meshheading:18325775-Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser..., pubmed-meshheading:18325775-Trypsin
pubmed:year
2008
pubmed:articleTitle
Redox proteomic identification of 4-hydroxy-2-nonenal-modified brain proteins in amnestic mild cognitive impairment: insight into the role of lipid peroxidation in the progression and pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506-0055, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't, Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural