Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
2008-3-31
pubmed:abstractText
We examined whether Siglec-9 modulates cytokine production in the macrophage cell line RAW264. Cells expressing Siglec-9 produced low levels of tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha upon stimulation with lipopolysaccharide, peptidoglycan, unmethylated CpG DNA, and double-stranded RNA. On the other hand, interleukin (IL)-10 production was strongly enhanced in Siglec-9-expressing cells. Similar activities were also exhibited by Siglec-5. However, the up-regulation of IL-10 as well as the down-regulation of TNF-alpha was abrogated when two tyrosine residues in the cytoplasmic tail of Siglec-9 were mutated to phenylalanine. A membrane proximal ITIM mutant of Siglec-9 did not enhance IL-10 production but partly inhibited TNF-alpha production, indicating diverse regulation mechanisms of TNF-alpha and IL-10. Siglec-9 also enhanced the production of IL-10 in the human macrophage cell line THP-1. These results demonstrate that Siglec-9 enhances the production of the anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10 in macrophages.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
May
pubmed:issn
1090-2104
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:day
9
pubmed:volume
369
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
878-83
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2008
pubmed:articleTitle
Siglec-9 enhances IL-10 production in macrophages via tyrosine-based motifs.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Biotechnology, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya 464-8603, Japan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't