Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
7
pubmed:dateCreated
2008-6-30
pubmed:abstractText
Digoxin, a commonly prescribed cardiac glycoside with a narrow therapeutic window, is routinely used in pharmacokinetic studies to assess the in vivo activity of the drug efflux pump P-glycoprotein. To minimize adverse events, a sub-therapeutic dose of digoxin is usually administered, producing low plasma concentrations requiring a sensitive detection technique. Commonly available immunoassay techniques do not provide the required sensitivity to measure these low plasma concentrations and are potentially non-specific in certain subject populations. Previously published mass spectrometric techniques require either large plasma volumes or a tandem mass spectrometer. To overcome these challenges we have developed a sensitive and specific LC-MS method for the quantification of digoxin in small volumes of human plasma and urine. Plasma (1 mL) was extracted with methyl t-butyl ether under basic conditions followed by LC-MS detection of the sodium adducts of digoxin (803.4 m/z) and digitoxin (787.4 m/z, internal standard). Linearity and accuracy were demonstrated across a wide range of digoxin plasma concentration (0.05-1.5 ng/mL). This specific, sensitive, validated digoxin LC-MS assay can be used to quantify sub-therapeutic digoxin plasma concentrations in men and women (pregnant and non-pregnant).
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jul
pubmed:issn
0269-3879
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
22
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
712-8
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2008
pubmed:articleTitle
Sensitive and specific LC-MS assay for quantification of digoxin in human plasma and urine.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Pharmaceutics, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural, Validation Studies