Linked Life Data

18309357

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/18309357

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
6
pubmed:dateCreated
2008-6-3
pubmed:abstractText
Quorum-sensing signal autoinducer 2 (AI-2) stimulates Escherichia coli biofilm formation through the motility regulator MqsR that induces expression of the putative transcription factor encoded by yncC. Here, we show that YncC increases biofilm formation by repressing overproduction of the exopolysaccharide identified as colanic acid (corroborated by decreasing mucoidy and increased sensitivity to bacteriophage P1 infection). Differential gene expression and gel shift assays demonstrated that YncC is a repressor of the predicted periplasmic protein-encoding gene, ybiM, which was corroborated by the isogenic yncC ybiM double mutation that repressed the yncC phenotypes (biofilm formation, colanic acid overproduction, mucoidy and bacteriophage resistance). Through nickel-enrichment DNA microarrays and additional gel shift assays, we found that the putative transcription factor B3023 (directly upstream of mqsR) binds the yncC promoter. Overexpressing MqsR, AI-2 import regulators LsrR/LsrK and AI-2 exporter TqsA induced yncC transcription, whereas the AI-2 synthase LuxS and B3023 repressed yncC. MqsR has a toxic effect on E. coli bacterial growth, which is partially reduced by the b3023 mutation. Therefore, AI-2 quorum-sensing control of biofilm formation is mediated through regulator MqsR that induces expression of the transcription factor YncC. YncC inhibits the expression of periplasmic YbiM, which prevents overproduction of colanic acid (excess colanic acid causes mucoidy) and prevents YbiM from inhibiting biofilm formation.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jun
pubmed:issn
1751-7370
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
2
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
615-31
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2008
pubmed:articleTitle
Escherichia coli transcription factor YncC (McbR) regulates colanic acid and biofilm formation by repressing expression of periplasmic protein YbiM (McbA).
pubmed:affiliation
Artie McFerrin Department of Chemical Engineering, Texas A & M University, College Station, TX 77843-3122, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural