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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
22
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1991-9-4
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pubmed:abstractText |
Annexin II, a major cytoplasmic substrate of the src tyrosine kinase, is a member of the annexin family of Ca2+/phospholipid-binding proteins. It is composed of a short N-terminal tail (30 residues) followed by four so-called annexin repeats (each 70-80 residues in length) which share sequence homologies and are thought to form (a) new type(s) of Ca(2+)-binding site(s). We have produced wild-type and site specifically mutated annexin II molecules to compare their structure and biochemistry. The recombinant wild-type annexin II displays biochemical and spectroscopical properties resembling those of the authentic protein purified from mammalian cells. In particular, it shows the Ca(2+)-induced blue shift in fluorescence emission which is typical for this annexin. Replacement of the single tryptophan in annexin II (Trp-212) by a phenylalanine abolishes the fluorescence signal and allows the unambiguous assignment of the Ca(2+)-sensitive spectroscopic properties to Trp-212. This residue is located in the third annexin repeat in a highly conserved stretch of 17 amino acids which are also found in the other repeats and known as the endonexin fold. To study the precise architecture of the Ca2+ site which must reside in close proximity to Trp-212, we changed several residues of the endonexin fold in repeat 3 by site-directed mutagenesis. An analysis of these mutants by fluorescence spectroscopy and Ca(2+)-dependent phospholipid binding reveals that Gly-206 and Thr-207 seem indispensible for a correct folding of this Ca(2+)-binding site.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Annexins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Calcium,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Calcium-Binding Proteins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Recombinant Proteins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Tryptophan
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Aug
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pubmed:issn |
0021-9258
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
5
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pubmed:volume |
266
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
14732-9
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:1830590-Amino Acid Sequence,
pubmed-meshheading:1830590-Annexins,
pubmed-meshheading:1830590-Binding Sites,
pubmed-meshheading:1830590-Calcium,
pubmed-meshheading:1830590-Calcium-Binding Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:1830590-Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel,
pubmed-meshheading:1830590-Fluorescence Polarization,
pubmed-meshheading:1830590-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:1830590-Hydrolysis,
pubmed-meshheading:1830590-Molecular Sequence Data,
pubmed-meshheading:1830590-Mutagenesis, Site-Directed,
pubmed-meshheading:1830590-Recombinant Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:1830590-Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid,
pubmed-meshheading:1830590-Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet,
pubmed-meshheading:1830590-Tryptophan
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pubmed:year |
1991
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Characterization of a Ca(2+)-binding site in human annexin II by site-directed mutagenesis.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Biochemistry, Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry, Goettingen, Federal Republic of Germany.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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