Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
2008-6-5
pubmed:abstractText
Nitric oxide (NO) is a free radical gas synthesised from arginine and oxygen by enzymes of the family of the nitric oxide synthase. In particular, the neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) is highly expressed by cells of the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus, where the sympatho-adrenal system, the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis and the hypothalamic-neurohypophyseal system originate. These structures are deputed to regulate the neuroendocrine stress response. In the past years, evidence has been accumulated to suggest that NO of nNOS origin plays a significant role in modulating the activity of the above mentioned systems under acute stressor exposure. The availability of nNOS knock-out mice allowed to investigate not only the physiological consequences of a constitutive lack of NO of nNOS origin at the hormonal and molecular level, but also to examine possible behavioural alterations. In this review, we shall discuss and confront the current trends of research in this area, especially focusing on the latest findings gained from genetically modified mice.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jun
pubmed:issn
1438-2199
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
35
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
17-27
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-11-21
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2008
pubmed:articleTitle
Role of neuronal nitric oxide synthase in the regulation of the neuroendocrine stress response in rodents: insights from mutant mice.
pubmed:affiliation
Institute of Medical Neurobiology, Otto von Guericke University, Magdeburg, Germany. gabriella.orlando@med.ovgu.de
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Review