Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/18290604
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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
6
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2008-3-21
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pubmed:abstractText |
A new class of inhibitors 4-oxo-beta-lactams (azetidine-2,4-diones), containing the required structural elements for molecular recognition, inhibit porcine pancreatic elastase (PPE) but show a dramatically lower reactivity toward hydroxide compared with the analogous inhibitors 3-oxo-beta-sultams. Inhibition is the result of acylation of the active site serine and electron-withdrawing substituents at the N-(4-aryl) position in 3,3-diethyl- N-aryl derivatives increasing the rate of enzyme acylation and generating a Hammett rho-value of 0.65. Compared with a rho-value of 0.96 for the rates of alkaline hydrolysis of the same series, this is indicative of an earlier transition state for the enzyme-catalyzed reaction. Docking studies indicate favorable noncovalent interactions of the inhibitor with the enzyme. Compound 2i, the most potent inhibitor against PPE, emerged as a very potent HLE inhibitor, with a second-order rate for enzyme inactivation of approximately 5 x 10 (5) M (-1) s (-1).
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Mar
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pubmed:issn |
0022-2623
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
27
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pubmed:volume |
51
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
1783-90
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:18290604-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:18290604-Azetidines,
pubmed-meshheading:18290604-Binding Sites,
pubmed-meshheading:18290604-Drug Design,
pubmed-meshheading:18290604-Enzyme Inhibitors,
pubmed-meshheading:18290604-Models, Chemical,
pubmed-meshheading:18290604-Models, Molecular,
pubmed-meshheading:18290604-Molecular Structure,
pubmed-meshheading:18290604-Pancreatic Elastase,
pubmed-meshheading:18290604-Stereoisomerism,
pubmed-meshheading:18290604-Structure-Activity Relationship,
pubmed-meshheading:18290604-Swine
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pubmed:year |
2008
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Azetidine-2,4-diones (4-oxo-beta-lactams) as scaffolds for designing elastase inhibitors.
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pubmed:affiliation |
iMed UL, CECF, Faculdade de Farmácia, Universidade de Lisboa, Av. Forças Armadas, Lisbon, Portugal.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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