Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/18289231
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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
3
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2008-2-21
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pubmed:abstractText |
Hypoxaemia during anaesthetic induction in obstetrics is hazardous for mother and baby, but the onset of desaturation can be delayed by pre-oxygenation. This study investigated pre-oxygenation during pregnancy using computer simulation. The Nottingham Physiology Simulator was configured to replicate normal pregnant physiology. Three pregnant and three non-pregnant subjects were created, representing population variation according to published physiological values. They underwent pre-oxygenation by tidal and vital capacity breathing of 100% oxygen. Pre-oxygenation during tidal breathing proceeded more rapidly in pregnancy, the median [range] time to achieve 95% of the maximum change in P(E)O2 being 1 min 37 s [1:23-1:52] in pregnant subjects, compared to 2 min 51 s [2:28-3:15] in non-pregnant subjects. Vital capacity pre-oxygenation required seven breaths [5-10] in pregnant subjects, compared to six breaths [4-9] in non-pregnant subjects, to achieve the same P(E)O2 as after 95% complete tidal pre-oxygenation. We recommend 2 min of tidal breathing for pre-oxygenation in pregnancy.
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pubmed:commentsCorrections | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
AIM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Mar
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pubmed:issn |
1365-2044
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Electronic
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pubmed:volume |
63
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
259-63
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2008-4-4
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:18289231-Anesthesia, General,
pubmed-meshheading:18289231-Anesthesia, Obstetrical,
pubmed-meshheading:18289231-Cesarean Section,
pubmed-meshheading:18289231-Computer Simulation,
pubmed-meshheading:18289231-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:18289231-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:18289231-Models, Biological,
pubmed-meshheading:18289231-Oxygen,
pubmed-meshheading:18289231-Oxygen Inhalation Therapy,
pubmed-meshheading:18289231-Partial Pressure,
pubmed-meshheading:18289231-Pregnancy,
pubmed-meshheading:18289231-Preoperative Care,
pubmed-meshheading:18289231-Respiratory Mechanics
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pubmed:year |
2008
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Pre-oxygenation in pregnancy: an investigation using physiological modelling.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Queen's Medical Centre campus, Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, Derby Road, Nottingham NG7 2UH, UK.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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