Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
1991-7-22
pubmed:abstractText
The reactivities of neonatal and adult microcirculation have been studied and compared. The cutaneous reactive hyperemia after 1 and 4 min of arterial occlusion (AO) was measured with a laser-Doppler fluxmeter in 21 healthy neonates and 10 adults. Local skin temperature, mean arterial blood pressure (MAP), and skin prick hematocrit were also determined at the same time. The magnitude of neonatal reactive hyperemia was approximately one-third that of the adult response regardless of the duration of AO. In both groups, with age-specific regressions, the hyperemic blood flow response after 4 min of AO developed more slowly in subjects with low MAP and was of low magnitude in subjects with high hematocrit values. In response to a prolongation of AO, from 1 to 4 min, the magnitude and duration of hyperemia increased significantly and similarly in both neonates and adults. We conclude that compared to adults neonates have a less pronounced ability to increase skin microcirculation in response to local ischemia. The normally low blood pressure and high hematocrit in newborn infants contribute further to this conclusion.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Mar
pubmed:issn
0026-2862
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
41
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
229-38
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1991
pubmed:articleTitle
Reactive hyperemia in term neonates and adults--a laser Doppler fluxmetry study of skin microcirculation.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Pediatrics, Karolinska and St. Görans Childrens Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't