Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
2008-3-12
pubmed:abstractText
The effects of the non-peptide vasopressin V(2) receptor antagonist 5-dimethylamino-1-[4-(2-methylbenzoylamino)benzoyl]-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1H-benzazepine hydrochloride (OPC-31260) on the cerebral oedema induced by general cerebral hypoxia were studied in rats. The general cerebral hypoxia was produced by bilateral common carotid ligation in Sprague-Dawley rats of the CFY strain. By 6 h after the ligation, half of the rats had died, but the survival rate was significantly higher following OPC-31260 administration. Electron microscopic examinations revealed typical ischaemic changes after the carotid ligation. The carotid ligation increased the brain contents of water and Na(+) and enhanced the plasma vasopressin level. The increased brain water and Na(+) accumulation was prevented by OPC-31260 administration, but the plasma vasopressin level was further enhanced by OPC-31260. These results demonstrate the important role of vasopressin in the development of the disturbances in brain water and electrolyte balance in response to general cerebral hypoxia. The carotid ligation-induced cerebral oedema was significantly reduced following oral OPC-31260 administration. The protective mechanism exerted by OPC-31260 stems from its influence on the renal vasopressin V(2) receptors. These observations might suggest an effective approach to the treatment of global hypoxia-induced cerebral oedema in humans.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Mar
pubmed:issn
0942-0940
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
150
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
265-71
pubmed:dateRevised
2009-11-11
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2008
pubmed:articleTitle
Inhibitory effect of vasopressin receptor antagonist OPC-31260 on experimental brain oedema induced by global cerebral ischaemia.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Comparative Physiology, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't