Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/18287355
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
3
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2008-2-21
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pubmed:abstractText |
Phylloquinone, the primary dietary form of vitamin K, is converted to menaquinone-4 (MK-4) in certain tissues. MK-4 may have tissue-specific roles independent of those traditionally identified with vitamin K. Fischer 344 male rats of different ages (2, 12, and 24 mo, n = 20 per age group) were used to compare the conversion of phylloquinone to MK-4 with an equivalent dose of another dietary form of vitamin K, 2',3'-dihydrophylloquinone. Rats were age- and diet-group pair-fed phylloquinone (198 +/- 9.0 microg/kg diet) or dihydrophylloquinone (172 +/- 13.0 microg/kg diet) for 28 d. MK-4 was the primary form of vitamin K in serum, spleen, kidney, testes, bone marrow, and brain myelin fractions, regardless of age group. MK-4 concentrations were significantly lower in kidney, heart, testes, cortex (myelin), and striatum (myelin) in the dihydrophylloquinone diet group compared with the phylloquinone diet group (P < 0.05). The MK-4 concentrations in 2-mo-old rats were lower in liver, spleen, kidney, heart, and cortex (myelin) but higher in testes compared with 24-mo-old rats (P < 0.05). However, there were no age-specific differences in MK-4 concentrations among the rats fed the 2 diets. These data suggest that dihydrophylloquinone, which differs from phylloquinone in its side phytyl chain, is absorbed but its intake results in less MK-4 in certain tissues. Dihydrophylloquinone may be used in models for the study of tissue-specific vitamin K deficiency.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Mar
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pubmed:issn |
1541-6100
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Electronic
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pubmed:volume |
138
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
492-6
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:18287355-Aging,
pubmed-meshheading:18287355-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:18287355-Bone Marrow,
pubmed-meshheading:18287355-Brain Chemistry,
pubmed-meshheading:18287355-Diet,
pubmed-meshheading:18287355-Dose-Response Relationship, Drug,
pubmed-meshheading:18287355-Kidney,
pubmed-meshheading:18287355-Liver,
pubmed-meshheading:18287355-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:18287355-Myocardium,
pubmed-meshheading:18287355-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:18287355-Rats, Inbred F344,
pubmed-meshheading:18287355-Spleen,
pubmed-meshheading:18287355-Testis,
pubmed-meshheading:18287355-Vitamin K,
pubmed-meshheading:18287355-Vitamin K 2
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pubmed:year |
2008
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Age and dietary form of vitamin K affect menaquinone-4 concentrations in male Fischer 344 rats.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Jean Mayer US Department of Agriculture Human Nutrition Research Center on Aging at Tufts University, Boston, MA 02111, USA. sarah.booth@tufts.edu
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.,
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
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