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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
2008-2-18
pubmed:abstractText
Cytological and embryological studies on apomictic species Bothriochloa ischaemum L. were carried out. Our studies revealed that the chromosome number of its root apical cells was 40, indicating that it was a tetraploid cytotype. During the stage of microsporogenesis, meiosis seemed irregular, as the pairing chromosome number of microspore mother cell was more than 20. It was often found that some chromosomes did not assemble in the equatorial plane or moved to the two poles of the cell, a few laggards were seen. Multiporate pollens (22.3%) were often observed. The studies showed that a high frequency (87.8%) of 1-3 or more aposporous embryo sacs developed in one ovule of the species. The mature aposporous sac was usually characterized by an egg cell and one polar nucleus. The egg cell could develop spontaneously into a large proembryo (100-200 microm) mass prior to anthesis. When several aposporous sacs occurred in the same ovule, usually 2 aposporous sacs were involved in pseudogamy and developed into separate endosperm masses in the same ovary. In the low frequency of mature seed, 13.5% twin-embryo seedlings could be obtained after mature seeds germinated.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Dec
pubmed:issn
0236-5383
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
58
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
421-9
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2007
pubmed:articleTitle
Cytological and embryological studies on apospory in Bothriochloa ischaemum L.
pubmed:affiliation
South China Botanical Garden, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, 510650, China. magh@scib.ac.cn
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't