Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
2008-2-12
pubmed:abstractText
Mild cognitive impairment (MCI), a relatively new descriptive category, is believed to represent a stage between normal aging and early dementia. Nurse practitioners, who provide care for older adults across a variety of settings, are in a key position to detect early cognitive changes. The purpose of this study is to describe an approach to identifying MCI using a variety of measures and a consensus conference with neuropsychologists. The study was conducted in a sample of 130 elderly participants (aged 82.5 years; 81% female) residing in nursing homes, assisted living facilities, and senior housing. A team of clinicians (neuropsychologists and nurses) reviewed cognitive, mental health, and demographic data in consensus conference and classified study participants into 1 of 3 groups: cognitively intact (50.8%), amnestic MCI (19.2%), or probable dementia (30%). Discriminant function analysis (DFA) was used to independently classify individuals into cognitive status groups based on test scores alone and to compare quantitatively determined groups with consensus conference evaluations. The results indicate that the DFA correctly classified 95% of the participants. Further, results revealed a pattern in which persons with amnestic MCI have subtle memory impairments (similar to persons with dementia) but that more general cognitive functioning remains high (similar to intact persons). Nurse practitioners' heightened awareness of subtle distinctions in the dimensions of cognitive status associated with MCI can enhance their practice and assist them in making more informed referrals for dementia evaluations.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:commentsCorrections
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/18267176-10767731, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/18267176-11148233, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/18267176-11255443, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/18267176-11735772, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/18267176-11889240, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/18267176-1202204, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/18267176-12136057, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/18267176-12174174, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/18267176-12451203, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/18267176-12493278, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/18267176-12888436, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/18267176-12946087, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/18267176-14568808, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/18267176-15324362, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/18267176-16286549, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/18267176-16772745, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/18267176-17060346, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/18267176-9269213
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
N
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0197-4572
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
29
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
38-47
pubmed:dateRevised
2009-11-18
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:articleTitle
Nurses' role in identifying mild cognitive impairment in older adults.
pubmed:affiliation
University of Alabama Center for Mental Health and Aging, Tuscaloosa, AL, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't, Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural