Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
2008-2-5
pubmed:abstractText
A variety of cancers, including malignant gliomas, show aberrant activation of STAT3, which plays a pivotal role in negative regulation of antitumor immunity. We hypothesized that inhibition of STAT3 signals would improve the efficacy of T cell adoptive transfer therapy by reversal of STAT3-induced immunosuppression in a murine GL261 intracranial glioma model. In vitro treatment of GL261 cells with JSI-124, a STAT3 inhibitor, reversed highly phosphorylated status of STAT3. Systemic i.p. administration of JSI-124 in glioma-bearing immunocompetent mice, but not athymic mice, resulted in prolonged survival, suggesting a role of adaptive immunity in the antitumor effect. Furthermore, JSI-124 promoted maturation of tumor-infiltrating CD11c(+) dendritic cells and activation of tumor-conditioned cytotoxic T cells, enhanced dendritic cells and GL261 production of CXCL-10, a critical chemokine for attraction of Tc1 cells. When i.p. JSI-124 administration was combined with i.v. transfer of Pmel-I mouse-derived type-1 CTLs (Tc1), glioma-bearing mice exhibited prolonged survival compared with i.p. JSI-124 or i.v. Tc1 therapy alone. Flow cytometric analyses of brain infiltrating lymphocytes revealed that JSI-124-treatment enhanced the tumor-homing of i.v. transferred Tc1 cells in a CXCL-10-dependent fashion. Systemic JSI-124 administration also up-regulated serum IL-15 levels, and promoted the persistence of transferred Tc1 in the host. These data suggest that systemic inhibition of STAT3 signaling can reverse the suppressive immunological environment of intracranial tumor bearing mice both systemically and locally, thereby promoting the efficacy of adoptive transfer therapy with Tc1.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
AIM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Feb
pubmed:issn
0022-1767
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
15
pubmed:volume
180
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
2089-98
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:18250414-Adoptive Transfer, pubmed-meshheading:18250414-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:18250414-Brain Neoplasms, pubmed-meshheading:18250414-Cell Line, Tumor, pubmed-meshheading:18250414-Cell Migration Inhibition, pubmed-meshheading:18250414-Cells, Cultured, pubmed-meshheading:18250414-Combined Modality Therapy, pubmed-meshheading:18250414-Glioma, pubmed-meshheading:18250414-Injections, Intraventricular, pubmed-meshheading:18250414-Mice, pubmed-meshheading:18250414-Mice, Inbred C57BL, pubmed-meshheading:18250414-Mice, Nude, pubmed-meshheading:18250414-Mice, Transgenic, pubmed-meshheading:18250414-Neoplasm Transplantation, pubmed-meshheading:18250414-Phosphorylation, pubmed-meshheading:18250414-STAT3 Transcription Factor, pubmed-meshheading:18250414-T-Lymphocyte Subsets, pubmed-meshheading:18250414-T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic, pubmed-meshheading:18250414-Triterpenes
pubmed:year
2008
pubmed:articleTitle
Inhibition of STAT3 promotes the efficacy of adoptive transfer therapy using type-1 CTLs by modulation of the immunological microenvironment in a murine intracranial glioma.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Neurological Surgery and Brain Tumor Program, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA 15232, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't, Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural