Linked Life Data

18248690

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/18248690

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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
6
pubmed:dateCreated
2008-9-1
pubmed:abstractText
Ethanol (EtOH) potentiates the locomotor effects of 3,4-methylenedioxymetamphetamine (MDMA) in rats. This potentiation might involve pharmacokinetic and/or pharmacodynamic mechanisms. We explored whether the latter could be local. Using a slice superfusion approach, we assessed the effects of MDMA (0.3, 3microm) and/or EtOH (2mm) on the spontaneous outflow and electrically evoked release of serotonin (5-HT), dopamine (DA) and acetylcholine (ACh) in the striatum, and for comparison, on 5-HT release in hippocampal and neocortical tissue. MDMA and less effectively EtOH, augmented the outflow of 5-HT in all regions. The electrically evoked 5-HT release was increased by MDMA at 3microm in striatal slices only. With nomifensine throughout, EtOH significantly potentiated the 0.3microm MDMA-induced outflow of 5-HT, but only in striatal slices. EtOH or MDMA also enhanced the spontaneous outflow of DA, but MDMA reduced the electrically evoked DA release. With fluvoxamine throughout superfusion, EtOH potentiated the effect of MDMA on the spontaneous outflow of DA. Finally, 3microm MDMA diminished the electrically evoked release of ACh, an effect involving several receptors (D2, 5-HT2, NMDA, nicotinic, NK1), with some interactions with EtOH. Among other results, we show for the first time a local synergistic interaction of EtOH and MDMA on the spontaneous outflow of striatal DA and 5-HT, which could be relevant to the EtOH-induced potentiation of hyperlocomotion in MDMA-treated rats. These data do not preclude the contribution of other pharmacodynamic and/or pharmacokinetic mechanisms in vivo but support the hypothesis that EtOH may affect the abuse liability of MDMA.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Sep
pubmed:issn
1461-1457
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
11
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
743-63
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:18248690-Acetylcholine, pubmed-meshheading:18248690-Analysis of Variance, pubmed-meshheading:18248690-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:18248690-Behavior, Animal, pubmed-meshheading:18248690-Central Nervous System Depressants, pubmed-meshheading:18248690-Corpus Striatum, pubmed-meshheading:18248690-Dopamine, pubmed-meshheading:18248690-Dose-Response Relationship, Drug, pubmed-meshheading:18248690-Drug Combinations, pubmed-meshheading:18248690-Electric Stimulation, pubmed-meshheading:18248690-Ethanol, pubmed-meshheading:18248690-Male, pubmed-meshheading:18248690-Motor Activity, pubmed-meshheading:18248690-N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine, pubmed-meshheading:18248690-Rats, pubmed-meshheading:18248690-Rats, Long-Evans, pubmed-meshheading:18248690-Serotonin, pubmed-meshheading:18248690-Serotonin Agents, pubmed-meshheading:18248690-Tritium
pubmed:year
2008
pubmed:articleTitle
Effects of ethanol and 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) alone or in combination on spontaneous and evoked overflow of dopamine, serotonin and acetylcholine in striatal slices of the rat brain.
pubmed:affiliation
Institut für Experimentelle und Klinische Pharmakologie und Toxikologie der Universität Freiburg, Neuropharmakologisches Labor, Freiburg, Germany.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, In Vitro, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't