Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
5
pubmed:dateCreated
2008-3-24
pubmed:abstractText
The CpG island methylator phenotype (CIMP) in colorectal tumours can be recognized by an increased frequency of aberrant methylation in a specific set of genomic loci. Because of the strong association of CIMP with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H), the identification of CIMP+ tumours within microsatellite stable (MSS) colorectal cancers may not be straightforward. To overcome this potential limitation, we have built an improved seven-locus set of methylation markers that includes CACNA1G, IGF2, RUNX3, HTR6, RIZ1, MINT31, and MAP1B. This new set of CIMP markers revealed a bimodal distribution of methylation frequencies in a group of 95 MSS colorectal cancers, which allowed a clearer separation between CIMP classes. Correlation of MSS CIMP+ tumours with bio-pathological traits revealed significant associations with location to the proximal colon, mucinous histology, BRAF mutation, and chromosomal stability. A potential trend towards an adverse prognosis of CIMP+ cases was associated with the high frequency of BRAF mutations present within this cohort of tumours. Microarray analysis revealed that CIMP+ tumours are characterized by a unique expression profile, a result that confirms that CIMP+ tumours represent a truly distinct molecular class within MSS colorectal cancers.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
0022-3417
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
Copyright (c) 2008 Pathological Society of Great Britain and Ireland
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
214
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
594-602
pubmed:dateRevised
2009-11-19
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:18241079-Aged, pubmed-meshheading:18241079-Cluster Analysis, pubmed-meshheading:18241079-Colorectal Neoplasms, pubmed-meshheading:18241079-CpG Islands, pubmed-meshheading:18241079-DNA, Neoplasm, pubmed-meshheading:18241079-DNA Methylation, pubmed-meshheading:18241079-Disease-Free Survival, pubmed-meshheading:18241079-Female, pubmed-meshheading:18241079-Gene Expression Profiling, pubmed-meshheading:18241079-Genetic Markers, pubmed-meshheading:18241079-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:18241079-Male, pubmed-meshheading:18241079-Microsatellite Instability, pubmed-meshheading:18241079-Microsatellite Repeats, pubmed-meshheading:18241079-Mutation, pubmed-meshheading:18241079-Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis, pubmed-meshheading:18241079-Phenotype, pubmed-meshheading:18241079-Prognosis, pubmed-meshheading:18241079-Proto-Oncogene Proteins B-raf
pubmed:year
2008
pubmed:articleTitle
The methylator phenotype in microsatellite stable colorectal cancers is characterized by a distinct gene expression profile.
pubmed:affiliation
Dipartimento di Medicina Sperimentale e Diagnostica, Università di Ferrara, via Luigi Borsari 46, 44100 Ferrara, Italy.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't