Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
2008-4-3
pubmed:abstractText
The aim of the present study was to determine the effect of carbohydrate (CHO; sucrose) ingestion and environmental heat on the development of fatigue and the distribution of power output during a 16.1-km cycling time trial. Ten male cyclists (Vo(2max) = 61.7 +/- 5.0 ml.kg(-1).min(-1), mean +/- SD) performed four 90-min constant-pace cycling trials at 80% of second ventilatory threshold (220 +/- 12 W). Trials were conducted in temperate (18.1 +/- 0.4 degrees C) or hot (32.2 +/- 0.7 degrees C) conditions during which subjects ingested either CHO (0.96 g.kg(-1).h(-1)) or placebo (PLA) gels. All trials were followed by a 16.1-km time trial. Before and immediately after exercise, percent muscle activation was determined using superimposed electrical stimulation. Power output, integrated electromyography (iEMG) of vastus lateralis, rectal temperature, and skin temperature were recorded throughout the trial. Percent muscle activation significantly declined during the CHO and PLA trials in hot (6.0 and 6.9%, respectively) but not temperate conditions (1.9 and 2.2%, respectively). The decline in power output during the first 6 km was significantly greater during exercise in the heat. iEMG correlated significantly with power output during the CHO trials in hot and temperate conditions (r = 0.93 and 0.73; P < 0.05) but not during either PLA trial. In conclusion, cyclists tended to self-select an aggressive pacing strategy (initial high intensity) in the heat.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
8750-7587
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
104
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1021-8
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:18218905-Adult, pubmed-meshheading:18218905-Bicycling, pubmed-meshheading:18218905-Blood Glucose, pubmed-meshheading:18218905-Body Temperature, pubmed-meshheading:18218905-Cross-Over Studies, pubmed-meshheading:18218905-Dietary Carbohydrates, pubmed-meshheading:18218905-Dopamine, pubmed-meshheading:18218905-Electric Stimulation, pubmed-meshheading:18218905-Electromyography, pubmed-meshheading:18218905-Fatty Acids, Nonesterified, pubmed-meshheading:18218905-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:18218905-Lactic Acid, pubmed-meshheading:18218905-Male, pubmed-meshheading:18218905-Muscle Fatigue, pubmed-meshheading:18218905-Physical Endurance, pubmed-meshheading:18218905-Physical Fitness, pubmed-meshheading:18218905-Prolactin, pubmed-meshheading:18218905-Skin Temperature, pubmed-meshheading:18218905-Temperature
pubmed:year
2008
pubmed:articleTitle
Effect of carbohydrate ingestion and ambient temperature on muscle fatigue development in endurance-trained male cyclists.
pubmed:affiliation
School of Exercise, Biomedical and Health Sciences, Edith Cowan Univ., 100 Joondalup Dr., Joondalup, WA, Australia. c.abbiss@ecu.edu.au
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Randomized Controlled Trial, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't