Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
2008-4-2
pubmed:abstractText
Mossy cells, the major excitatory neurons of the hilus of the dentate gyrus constitutively express calretinin in several rodent species, including mouse and hamster, but not in rats. Several studies suggest that mossy cells of the monkey dentate gyrus are calretinin-positive, but others have reported mossy cells in monkeys to be devoid of detectable calretinin-like immunoreactivity. In the present study, the hilar region was investigated throughout the entire longitudinal extent of the hippocampal dentate gyrus in both Old World and New World monkeys, as well as in humans. In the examined four monkey species, mossy cells were found to be calretinin-positive at the uncal pole and at variable length within the main body of the dentate gyrus but not in the tail part. The associational pathway, formed by axons of mossy cells in the inner dentate molecular layer was calretinin-positive in more caudal sections, suggesting that mossy cell axon terminals may contain calretinin, whereas mossy cell somata may contain calretinin in a concentration too low to be detected by immunocytochemistry. In contrast, human mossy cells appear to be devoid of calretinin immunoreactivity in both their somata and their axon terminals. Taken together, mossy cells of nonhuman primates and humans exhibit different expression pattern for calretinin whereas they show similarities in neurochemical content, such as the cocaine and amphetamine-related transcript peptide.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
1098-1063
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
(c) 2008 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
18
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
425-34
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:18189312-Aged, pubmed-meshheading:18189312-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:18189312-Axons, pubmed-meshheading:18189312-Brain Mapping, pubmed-meshheading:18189312-Calcium-Binding Protein, Vitamin D-Dependent, pubmed-meshheading:18189312-Callithrix, pubmed-meshheading:18189312-Cell Shape, pubmed-meshheading:18189312-Cercopithecus aethiops, pubmed-meshheading:18189312-Dendrites, pubmed-meshheading:18189312-Dentate Gyrus, pubmed-meshheading:18189312-Female, pubmed-meshheading:18189312-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:18189312-Immunohistochemistry, pubmed-meshheading:18189312-Macaca mulatta, pubmed-meshheading:18189312-Macaca nemestrina, pubmed-meshheading:18189312-Male, pubmed-meshheading:18189312-Middle Aged, pubmed-meshheading:18189312-Mossy Fibers, Hippocampal, pubmed-meshheading:18189312-Nerve Tissue Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:18189312-Neurons, pubmed-meshheading:18189312-Primates, pubmed-meshheading:18189312-Species Specificity
pubmed:year
2008
pubmed:articleTitle
Calretinin expression in hilar mossy cells of the hippocampal dentate gyrus of nonhuman primates and humans.
pubmed:affiliation
Central Electron Microscopic Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine, University of Pécs, Pécs, Hungary. laszlo.seress@aok.pte.hu
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't, Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural