Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
2008-4-2
pubmed:abstractText
Peptides are valuable tools for studying protein-protein interactions, especially in cases of isolated protein domains and natively unfolded proteins. Here, we used peptides to quantitatively characterize the interaction between the natively unfolded HIV-1 Tat protein and the tetramerization domain of the cellular tumor suppressor protein p53. We used peptide mapping, fluorescence anisotropy, and NMR spectroscopy to perform a detailed structural and biophysical characterization of the interaction between the two proteins and elucidate its molecular mechanism, which have so far been studied using cell-based methods. We show that the p53 tetramerization domain, p53(326-355), binds directly to residues 1-35 and 47-57 in Tat. We have characterized the interaction between p53(326-355) and Tat(47-57) in detail. The p53 residues that are mainly involved in binding to Tat(47-57) are E343 and E349, which bind to the positively charged arginine-rich motif of Tat by a partly electrostatic mechanism. All oligomerization states of p53(326-355) bind Tat(47-57) without inhibiting p53 tetramerization, since the residues in p53(326-355) that bind Tat(47-57) face away from the tetramerization interface. We conclude that p53 is able to bind Tat as a transcriptionally active tetramer.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0006-3525
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
90
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
105-16
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-11-21
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:18189286-Alanine, pubmed-meshheading:18189286-Amino Acid Motifs, pubmed-meshheading:18189286-Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay, pubmed-meshheading:18189286-Gene Products, tat, pubmed-meshheading:18189286-HIV-1, pubmed-meshheading:18189286-Models, Molecular, pubmed-meshheading:18189286-Molecular Sequence Data, pubmed-meshheading:18189286-Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular, pubmed-meshheading:18189286-Osmolar Concentration, pubmed-meshheading:18189286-Peptide Fragments, pubmed-meshheading:18189286-Protein Binding, pubmed-meshheading:18189286-Protein Structure, Quaternary, pubmed-meshheading:18189286-Protein Structure, Tertiary, pubmed-meshheading:18189286-Static Electricity, pubmed-meshheading:18189286-Temperature, pubmed-meshheading:18189286-Tumor Suppressor Protein p53
pubmed:year
2008
pubmed:articleTitle
Using peptides to study the interaction between the p53 tetramerization domain and HIV-1 Tat.
pubmed:affiliation
Institute of Chemistry, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Safra Campus, Givat Ram, Jerusalem 91904, Israel.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't