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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
2008-3-7
pubmed:abstractText
The role of the angiotensin II type 2 (AT2) receptor in cardiac hypertrophy remains controversial. We studied the effects of AT2 receptors on chronic pressure overload-induced cardiac hypertrophy in transgenic mice selectively overexpressing AT2 receptors in ventricular myocytes. Left ventricular (LV) hypertrophy was induced by ascending aorta banding (AS). Transgenic mice overexpressing AT2 (AT2TG-AS) and nontransgenic mice (NTG-AS) were studied after 70 days of aortic banding. Nonbanded NTG mice were used as controls. LV function was determined by catheterization via LV puncture and cardiac magnetic resonance imaging. LV myocyte diameter and interstitial collagen were determined by confocal microscopy. Atrial natriuretic polypeptide (ANP) and brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) were analyzed by Northern blot. Sarco(endo)plasmic reticulum Ca2+-ATPase (SERCA)2, inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), endothelial NOS, ERK1/2, p70S6K, Src-homology 2 domain-containing protein tyrosine phosphatase-1, and protein serine/threonine phosphatase 2A were analyzed by Western blot. LV myocyte diameter and collagen were significantly reduced in AT2TG-AS compared with NTG-AS mice. LV anterior and posterior wall thickness were not different between AT2TG-AS and NTG-AS mice. LV systolic and diastolic dimensions were significantly higher in AT2TG-AS than in NTG-AS mice. LV systolic pressure and end-diastolic pressure were lower in AT2TG-AS than in NTG-AS mice. ANP, BNP, and SERCA2 were not different between AT2TG-AS and NTG-AS mice. Phospholamban (PLB) and the PLB-to-SERCA2 ratio were significantly higher in AT2TG-AS than in NTG-AS mice. iNOS was higher in AT2TG-AS than in NTG-AS mice but not significantly different. Our results indicate that AT2 receptor overexpression modified the pathological hypertrophic response to aortic banding in transgenic mice.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Mar
pubmed:issn
0363-6135
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
294
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
H1274-81
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:18178728-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:18178728-Atrial Natriuretic Factor, pubmed-meshheading:18178728-Blood Pressure, pubmed-meshheading:18178728-Blotting, Northern, pubmed-meshheading:18178728-Blotting, Western, pubmed-meshheading:18178728-Cardiomegaly, pubmed-meshheading:18178728-Collagen, pubmed-meshheading:18178728-Hypertension, pubmed-meshheading:18178728-Male, pubmed-meshheading:18178728-Mice, pubmed-meshheading:18178728-Mice, Transgenic, pubmed-meshheading:18178728-Microscopy, Confocal, pubmed-meshheading:18178728-Myocardium, pubmed-meshheading:18178728-Myocytes, Cardiac, pubmed-meshheading:18178728-Natriuretic Peptide, Brain, pubmed-meshheading:18178728-RNA, Messenger, pubmed-meshheading:18178728-Receptor, Angiotensin, Type 2, pubmed-meshheading:18178728-Survival Analysis, pubmed-meshheading:18178728-Ventricular Function, Left
pubmed:year
2008
pubmed:articleTitle
Pressure overload-induced hypertrophy in transgenic mice selectively overexpressing AT2 receptors in ventricular myocytes.
pubmed:affiliation
Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Caritas St. Elizabeth's Medical Center, Tufts University School of Medicine, Brighton, MA 02135, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't, Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural