Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
2008-2-26
pubmed:abstractText
Mutations in the dystrophin gene result in the most common inherited muscle disease, Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD). Duplications spanning one or more exons have been found to be the second most common disease-causing mutation in the dystrophin gene. Although the duplicated exons are commonly thought to be arranged in tandem, rare noncontiguous exon duplications have been disclosed without clarifying their location or orientation. Here we present the first report that details the exact locations and orientations of noncontiguous duplications in the dystrophin gene. Multiplex ligation-dependent probe amplification analysis of the dystrophin gene of a Japanese boy with DMD revealed that his genomic DNA contained duplications of exons from two separate fragments of the gene: one from exon 45 to exon 48 and the other from exon 55 to exon 63. To clarify the locations and orientations of the duplicated exons, reverse transcription-nested PCR analysis of dystrophin mRNA was conducted. Interestingly, the extra copies of exons 45-48 and exons 55-63 were found to be properly oriented between exons 48 and 49 and exons 63 and 64, respectively. These results indicated that two tandem duplication events occurred in the dystrophin gene of this patient and should contribute to the understanding of the duplication mechanisms that contribute to the development of DMD.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
1434-5161
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
53
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
215-9
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2008
pubmed:articleTitle
Tandem duplications of two separate fragments of the dystrophin gene in a patient with Duchenne muscular dystrophy.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Pediatrics, Graduate School of Medicine Kobe University, 7-5-1 Kusunokicho, Chuo, Kobe, Japan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Case Reports, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't