Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
2008-1-18
pubmed:abstractText
The design of novel Fe chelators with high Fe mobilization efficacy and low toxicity remains an important priority for the treatment of Fe overload disease. We have designed and synthesized the novel methyl pyrazinylketone isonicotinoyl hydrazone (HMPIH) analogs based on previously investigated aroylhydrazone chelators. The HMPIH series demonstrated high Fe mobilization efficacy from cells and showed limited to moderate antiproliferative activity. Importantly, this novel series demonstrated irreversible electrochemistry, which was attributed to the electron-withdrawing effects of the noncoordinating pyrazine N-atom. The latter functionality played a major role in forming redox-inactive complexes that prevent reactive oxygen species generation. In fact, the Fe complexes of the HMPIH series prevented the oxidation of ascorbate and hydroxylation of benzoate. We determined that the incorporation of electron-withdrawing groups is an important feature in the design of N, N, O-aroylhydrazones as candidate drugs for the treatment of Fe overload disease.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jan
pubmed:issn
0022-2623
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
24
pubmed:volume
51
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
331-44
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:18159922-Antineoplastic Agents, pubmed-meshheading:18159922-Ascorbic Acid, pubmed-meshheading:18159922-Benzoates, pubmed-meshheading:18159922-Cell Line, Tumor, pubmed-meshheading:18159922-Cell Proliferation, pubmed-meshheading:18159922-Crystallography, X-Ray, pubmed-meshheading:18159922-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:18159922-Hydrazones, pubmed-meshheading:18159922-Hydroxylation, pubmed-meshheading:18159922-Iron, pubmed-meshheading:18159922-Iron Chelating Agents, pubmed-meshheading:18159922-Iron Overload, pubmed-meshheading:18159922-Iron Radioisotopes, pubmed-meshheading:18159922-Isonicotinic Acids, pubmed-meshheading:18159922-Ketones, pubmed-meshheading:18159922-Ligands, pubmed-meshheading:18159922-Oxidation-Reduction, pubmed-meshheading:18159922-Pyrazines, pubmed-meshheading:18159922-Structure-Activity Relationship
pubmed:year
2008
pubmed:articleTitle
Structure-activity relationships of novel iron chelators for the treatment of iron overload disease: the methyl pyrazinylketone isonicotinoyl hydrazone series.
pubmed:affiliation
Iron Metabolism and Chelation Program, Department of Pathology, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales 2006, Australia.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't