Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
12
pubmed:dateCreated
2007-12-26
pubmed:abstractText
BACKGROUND: Research aimed at developing vaccines against infectious diseases generally seeks to induce robust immune responses to immunodominant antigens. This approach has led to a number of efficient bacterial and viral vaccines, but it has yet to do so for parasitic pathogens. For malaria, a disease of global importance due to infection by Plasmodium protozoa, immunization with radiation-attenuated sporozoites uniquely leads to long lasting sterile immunity against infection. The circumsporozoite protein (CSP), an important component of the sporozoite's surface, remains the leading candidate antigen for vaccines targeting the parasite's pre-erythrocytic stages. Difficulties in developing CSP-based vaccines that reproduce the levels of protection afforded by radiation-attenuated sporozoites have led us to question the role of CSP in the acquisition of sterile immunity. We have used a parasite transgenic for the CSP because it allowed us to test whether a major immunodominant Plasmodium antigen is indeed needed for the induction of sterile protective immunity against infection. METHODOLOGY/MAIN FINDINGS: We employed a P. berghei parasite line that expresses a heterologous CSP from P. falciparum in order to assess the role of the CSP in the protection conferred by vaccination with radiation-attenuated P. berghei parasites. Our data demonstrated that sterile immunity could be obtained despite the absence of immune responses specific to the CSP expressed by the parasite used for challenge. CONCLUSIONS: We conclude that other pre-erythrocytic parasite antigens, possibly hitherto uncharacterised, can be targeted to induce sterile immunity against malaria. From a broader perspective, our results raise the question as to whether immunodominant parasite antigens should be the favoured targets for vaccine development.
pubmed:commentsCorrections
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/18159254-10378682, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/18159254-11009102, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/18159254-11449351, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/18159254-11747915, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/18159254-11930326, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/18159254-12244064, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/18159254-12886016, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/18159254-14506215, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/18159254-15279948, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/18159254-15488216, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/18159254-15580261, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/18159254-15637271, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/18159254-16109504, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/18159254-16148140, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/18159254-16493425, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/18159254-1695152, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/18159254-16989628, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/18159254-17046771, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/18159254-17151601, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/18159254-17151604, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/18159254-1716146, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/18159254-2464495, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/18159254-2477703, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/18159254-3299709, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/18159254-3543671, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/18159254-6057225, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/18159254-7679428, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/18159254-8643099, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/18159254-8988893, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/18159254-9002517, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/18159254-9846563
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
1932-6203
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
2
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
e1371
pubmed:dateRevised
2009-11-18
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2007
pubmed:articleTitle
Sterile protection against malaria is independent of immune responses to the circumsporozoite protein.
pubmed:affiliation
Institut Cochin, Department of Immunology, Université Paris Descartes, Centre National de Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) UMR 8104, Paris, France.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't