Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3 Suppl 1
pubmed:dateCreated
2007-12-24
pubmed:abstractText
The elderly are often untreated or undertreated for pain. Barriers to effective management include challenges to proper assessment of pain; underreporting on the part of patients; atypical manifestations of pain in the elderly; a need for increased appreciation of the pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic changes of aging; and misconceptions about tolerance and addiction to opioids. Physicians can effectively manage pain in the elderly by understanding different types of pain (nociceptive and neuropathic), and appropriate use of nonopioid, opioid, and adjuvant medications. Opioids have become more widely accepted for treating older adults who have persistent pain, but their use requires physicians have an understanding of prevention and management of side effects, opioid titration and withdrawal, and careful monitoring. Placebo use is unwarranted and unethical. Nonpharmacologic approaches to pain management are essential and include osteopathic manipulative treatment, cognitive behavioral therapy, exercise, and spiritual interventions. The holistic and interdisciplinary approach of osteopathic medicine offers an approach that can optimize effective pain management in older adults.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Mar
pubmed:issn
1945-1997
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
105
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
S12-7
pubmed:dateRevised
2011-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:18154193-Aged, pubmed-meshheading:18154193-Aged, 80 and over, pubmed-meshheading:18154193-Analgesics, pubmed-meshheading:18154193-Caregivers, pubmed-meshheading:18154193-Cognitive Therapy, pubmed-meshheading:18154193-Complementary Therapies, pubmed-meshheading:18154193-Health Services for the Aged, pubmed-meshheading:18154193-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:18154193-Motor Activity, pubmed-meshheading:18154193-Osteopathic Medicine, pubmed-meshheading:18154193-Pain, pubmed-meshheading:18154193-Pain Management, pubmed-meshheading:18154193-Pain Measurement, pubmed-meshheading:18154193-Patient Education as Topic, pubmed-meshheading:18154193-Physical Therapy Modalities, pubmed-meshheading:18154193-Quality of Life, pubmed-meshheading:18154193-Risk Assessment, pubmed-meshheading:18154193-Sickness Impact Profile, pubmed-meshheading:18154193-Spirituality
pubmed:year
2005
pubmed:articleTitle
Management of pain in older adults.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Medicine, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey-School of Osteopathic Medicine, Stratford, New Jersey, 08084-1354, USA. cavalita@umdnj.edu
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't