Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
2007-12-21
pubmed:abstractText
Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is a degenerative disease of the retina and the leading cause of blindness in industrialized countries. AMD is a complex disease caused by the combination of genetic predisposition and environmental factors. The prevalence of AMD increases with age. The adverse effect of smoking is well established. Genetic predisposition has been demonstrated by familial aggregation studies and twin studies. Using genome linkage scan and association studies, multiple potentially causative genes have been identified. The chromosomes most commonly implicated are 1q25-31 and 10q26. In particular, variants in the gene for the complement factor H (CFH) and the genes PLEKHA1/LOC387715/HTRA1, Factor B (BF) and complement component 2 (C2) have been implicated as major risk or protective factors for the development of AMD. There have been some advances in the treatment of this condition; however, a complete cure remains remote but hopeful. Understanding the causative environmental and genetic interactions will facilitate the development of future preventive methods and treatments.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0882-0538
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
22
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
229-40
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-5-28
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:articleTitle
Review of genetics in age related macular degeneration.
pubmed:affiliation
Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary and the Department of Ophthalmology, Harvard Medical School, 243 Charles Street, Boston, MA 02114, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Review