Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/18097417
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
7173
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2007-12-21
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pubmed:abstractText |
The stable inheritance of genetic material depends on accurate DNA partition. Plasmids serve as tractable model systems to study DNA segregation because they require only a DNA centromere, a centromere-binding protein and a force-generating ATPase. The centromeres of partition (par) systems typically consist of a tandem arrangement of direct repeats. The best-characterized par system contains a centromere-binding protein called ParR and an ATPase called ParM. In the first step of segregation, multiple ParR proteins interact with the centromere repeats to form a large nucleoprotein complex of unknown structure called the segrosome, which binds ParM filaments. pSK41 ParR binds a centromere consisting of multiple 20-base-pair (bp) tandem repeats to mediate both transcription autoregulation and segregation. Here we report the structure of the pSK41 segrosome revealed in the crystal structure of a ParR-DNA complex. In the crystals, the 20-mer tandem repeats stack pseudo-continuously to generate the full-length centromere with the ribbon-helix-helix (RHH) fold of ParR binding successive DNA repeats as dimer-of-dimers. Remarkably, the dimer-of-dimers assemble in a continuous protein super-helical array, wrapping the DNA about its positive convex surface to form a large segrosome with an open, solenoid-shaped structure, suggesting a mechanism for ParM capture and subsequent plasmid segregation.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Adenosine Triphosphatases,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Bacterial Proteins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/DNA, Bacterial,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/ParR protein, bacteria,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Repressor Proteins
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Dec
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pubmed:issn |
1476-4687
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Electronic
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pubmed:day |
20
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pubmed:volume |
450
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
1268-71
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:18097417-Adenosine Triphosphatases,
pubmed-meshheading:18097417-Bacterial Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:18097417-Centromere,
pubmed-meshheading:18097417-Chromosome Segregation,
pubmed-meshheading:18097417-Crystallography, X-Ray,
pubmed-meshheading:18097417-DNA, Bacterial,
pubmed-meshheading:18097417-Models, Molecular,
pubmed-meshheading:18097417-Molecular Conformation,
pubmed-meshheading:18097417-Plasmids,
pubmed-meshheading:18097417-Repressor Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:18097417-Staphylococcus aureus
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pubmed:year |
2007
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Segrosome structure revealed by a complex of ParR with centromere DNA.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Texas, M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Unit 1000, Houston, TX 77030, USA. maschuma@mdanderson.org
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't,
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
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