Linked Life Data

18083769

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/18083769

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
2008-2-12
pubmed:abstractText
Treatment of lung epithelial cells with different kinds of nano-sized particles leads to cell proliferation. Because bigger particles fail to induce this reaction, it is suggested that the special surface properties, due to the extremely small size of these kinds of materials, is the common principle responsible for this specific cell reaction. Here the activation of the protein kinase B (Akt) signaling cascade by carbon nanoparticles was investigated with regard to its relevance for proliferation. Kinetics and dose-response experiments demonstrated that Akt is specifically activated by nanoparticulate carbon particles in rat alveolar type II epithelial cells as well as in human bronchial epithelial cells. This pathway appeared to be dependent on epidermal growth factor receptor and beta(1)-integrins. The activation of Akt by these receptors is known to be a feature of adhesion-dependent signaling. However, intracellular proteins described in this context (focal adhesion kinase pp125(FAK) and integrin-linked kinase) were not activated, indicating a specific signaling mechanism. Inhibitor studies demonstrate that nanoparticle-induced proliferation is mediated by phosphoinositide 3-kinases and Akt. Moreover, overexpression of mutant Akt, as well as pretreatment with an Akt inhibitor, reduced nanoparticle-specific ERK1/2 phosphorylation, which is decisive for nanoparticle-induced proliferation. With this report, we describe the activation of a pathway by carbon nanoparticles that was so far known to be triggered by ligand receptor binding or on cell adhesion to extracellular matrix proteins.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Feb
pubmed:issn
1040-0605
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
294
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
L358-67
pubmed:dateRevised
2010-11-18
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:18083769-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:18083769-Bronchi, pubmed-meshheading:18083769-Carbon, pubmed-meshheading:18083769-Cell Line, pubmed-meshheading:18083769-Cell Proliferation, pubmed-meshheading:18083769-Enzyme Activation, pubmed-meshheading:18083769-Enzyme Inhibitors, pubmed-meshheading:18083769-Epithelial Cells, pubmed-meshheading:18083769-Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases, pubmed-meshheading:18083769-Focal Adhesion Kinase 1, pubmed-meshheading:18083769-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:18083769-Lung, pubmed-meshheading:18083769-Models, Biological, pubmed-meshheading:18083769-Nanoparticles, pubmed-meshheading:18083769-Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases, pubmed-meshheading:18083769-Phosphorylation, pubmed-meshheading:18083769-Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases, pubmed-meshheading:18083769-Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt, pubmed-meshheading:18083769-Rats, pubmed-meshheading:18083769-Receptors, Cell Surface, pubmed-meshheading:18083769-Signal Transduction, pubmed-meshheading:18083769-Time Factors
pubmed:year
2008
pubmed:articleTitle
Carbon nanoparticle-induced lung epithelial cell proliferation is mediated by receptor-dependent Akt activation.
pubmed:affiliation
Institut für umweltmedizinische Forschung, Auf'm Hennekamp 50, Düsseldorf, Germany. klaus.unfried@uni-duesseldorf.de
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article